FW
Indian yarn exports to China have slowed down because China has begun offering a lower price for Indian yarn on ground that rupee has strengthened against the dollar. Chinese price for Indian yarn has declined by 6 per cent to 7per cent over the past one month and is now quoting at 3.30 dollars per kg.
Also China is expected to announce its cotton pricing policy in the first week of April, due to which importers are taking a wait and watch approach before they place fresh yarn orders from India. With country’s famous cotton stock piling policy, it has also built a good stock of yarn, so they are expected to utilize the available stock before place new buying orders.
Of late, China has been importing cotton yarn from India to make towels, T-shirts, jeans and stockings. The country is now focusing on high-value products instead of spinning yarn, which has opened up a huge window of opportunity for Indian suppliers of the raw material. India has produced 5,210 million kg spun yarn in 2013. Of this, 3,847 million kg is cotton yarn. In the same period, the country has exported 1,366 million kg yarn, which is 42per cent higher than that of 2012. However, though Chinese demand for Indian yarn has slowed down, there has been good offtake from Pakistan and Vietnam.
Australia has invited Pakistan Cotton Ginners Association (PCGA) to participate in the international cotton conference organised by Cotton-Australia in August 2014. The country would also assist Pakistani ginners to adapt modern technology to make their business economical and profitable.
Experts say the raw cotton provided to ginners in Pakistan is one of the most contaminated in the world, probably because of substandard picking process, storage and transportation. Contamination affects quality of cotton, which in turn has a negative impact on prices in the market. The ginners use decades old machinery, outdated technology and unskilled workforce, which result into low productivity - reportedly one of the lowest in the world.
Of the total production of cotton the world over, roughly around nine per cent cotton is produced in Pakistan. The yield is the lowest in terms of quantity and worst in terms of quality when compared with other cotton producing countries. In the ginning process in Pakistan, fibre generally constitutes 33 per cent, trash eight per cent and seed 59 per cent of the total cotton produced. The trash level being that high causes considerable loss to the ginners because of lower prices in the market.
Also during the post-production phase, since the industry lacks marketing and negotiation skills to deal with local and international customers, they fail to get the best price for their product. Lack of government support, price mechanism, inflation and allied factors also play their role in adversely impacting the industry.
Due to a fall in export orders, Bangladesh RMG exporters have put labour recruitment on hold. The recruitment in the country's readymade garment industry, the largest job providing organised sector, has declined significantly in recent times mainly due to the fall in export orders and the hike in wage rates.
As per BGMEA data, the RMG industry on an average recruits more than 0.5 million employees every year. In the last eight months (July-February) of the fiscal 2013-14, RMG factories recruited nearly 50,000 workers, and the estimated recruitment stood at 4.00 million in the FY 2012-13 and 80 per cent of them were women, mostly coming from the rural areas.
A hike in wage rate along with high power tariff, falling export orders and other issues have compelled owners of the apparel units to put the fresh recruitment of workers on hold. As per industry experts, most RMG units usually expand at least ten per cent of their production capacity every year to match with the growing demand for products from the buyers. But, this year, most of the factories could not even utilise their existing capacity because of the decline in export orders.
In the past month, clothing chains Rivers Australia and Just Jeans, and bedding -retailer Pillow Talk have recalled items, including children’s jeans, coloured with ‘azo dyes’. These dyes have a tendency to break down into carcinogenic chemicals. Though not all azo dyes are a problem, many are known to create a risk after prolonged direct contact. While Europe has already banned such imports, the US has put restrictions in place, which could turn Australia into a dumping ground for such hazardous clothing.
The Australian Health ¬Department’s National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme now wants to ban hazardous azo dyes from sale and it has recommended the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission to restrict imports of hazardous dyed clothing and textiles. But no laws or rules have been implemented to restrict their ¬import. ACCC recently tested 199 items in mainstream stores and found four pairs of jeans and a pillowslip affected by the dyes.
As per Australian Cancer Council some azo dyes were identified as strong cancer-causing agent in rats and mice fed and injected with the substance in the 1930s. So it has appreciated the fact that clothes coloured with azo dyes were recalled.
www.health.gov.au
Ready-made garment (RMG) factory owners as well as Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), have criticized the government’s move of imposing 6.96 per cent increase in power tariff. The industry body in a statement said that it will result in the reduction of competitiveness of the export-oriented industry.
BGMEA says in a statement, factors such as the increase in the RMG production cost by 13 per cent over the recent past and the rise in the value of taka by 8.0 per cent against the dollar have already constricted the export profit. A rise in power tariff would further adversely affect the export industry.
Bangladesh RMG factories have already been in the news for inappropriate working conditions and the recent calamities at Tazreen and Rana Plaza claiming several lives. Global initiative is now helping victims of the tragedy while also assisting factories improve their work conditions. However, now left-leaning fronts have warned of agitation if the government does not roll back a rise in electricity rates. The main opposition party, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), and the left fronts held separate rallies in Dhaka near the energy ministry to protest the hike. Power prices have been raised 11 times since the Awami League-led government took office in 2009.
The country's experts have expressed concern over increase in electricity tariff which, they fear may jeopardise the country's industrial growth.
www.bgmea.com.bd
Jeanologia of Spain, the world leader in sustainable development of technologies for garment finishing, has now strongly positioned itself in the South American market. After bagging the WGSN Global Fashion Award for best sustainable design team in the world, the company participated in Colombiatex held on January 21 and 22 and also in the Première Vision Brazil, where it presented its latest technologies.
At Colombiatex, the company displayed the Flexi HS laser technology, eco-washing G2, E-soft and E-Mark software. Jeanologia designer worked with Colombian designers using the software E-Mark for getting the highest returns on their production.
At the Premiere Vision Brazil, Jeanologia exhibited the E-Mark software developed exclusively for the apparel design laser intended for more efficient production, allowing creation and improvement of designs on jeans. This is a user-friendly software, fast to design and multilingual. It has also a constantly updated database, artificial vision control, design preview, production time estimation and analysis of remote control. It helps optimize productivity and minimize production errors.
Leading brands in the Brazilian market such as Calvin Klein, John John, Colcci, Forum, Carmin, Damyller, Lança Perfume, Morena Rosa, Osmoze Stream Zara, Renner C & A, Marisa and Oppnus Sawary and Colombian brands such as Army, Be Kool, Pronto, Studio F, Kenzo, Willdy, Atmosfere, Supreme, CI Jeans, Chevignon and Tennis have installed sustainable technologies developed by Jeanologia.
Over last two decades, Jeanologia has been developing ecological textile technologies such as textile laser, oxygen and ozone garments washing and garment softening by nano bubbles. Jeanologia products and solutions are currently being used in more than 45 countries, including México, Colombia, Brazil, USA, Germany, Italy, Portugal, India, China, Russia, Japan, Morocco and Bangladesh. Major brands such as Levi’s, Polo Jeans, Abercrombie & Fitch, Edwin Japan, Pepe Jeans, Diesel, Hilfiger Denim, Salsa Jeans, and other large retailers such as GAP, Uniqlo, Zara, use techniques and technologies developed by Jeanologia.
www.jeanologia.com
At the recently concluded Heimtextil exhibition in Frankfurt, textile technology was the focal point with exhibitors showcasing technological innovations in the field of home textiles. The event hosted 2,658 exhibitors from 62 countries attracting around 66,000 visitors over the four days, with 66 per cent coming from countries other than Germany. The most represented international visitor nations included Italy, China, Turkey, the UK, the US, France, India, Spain, the Russian Federation and Poland.
With the newly emerging trends for industrial-scale digital printing of home textiles, Heimtextil saw presence of leading digital textile printing technology, and software and design providers exhibiting in the Design & Technics Hall.
While SPG Prints, Netherlands showcased its pigment ink technology, Reggiani Macchine, Kornit Digital, POD Iberica and Durst & HP exhibited their latest machinery range.
There was also an informative conference program on digital textile printing theme organised by the World Textile Information Network. The European Digital Textiles conference included presentations from some of the pioneers of digital textile printing for home textiles, as well as industry observers, strategists and creative thinkers. This year’s Heimtextil combined the best of business with design innovation and technical advancements in the field.
www.heimtextil.messefrankfurt.com
Owing to shortage of fairly priced cotton, dyes and chemicals along with shortage of capital and absence of modern cloth processing centres, several handloom units in Bangladesh are facing closure. According to the industry estimates, around 1,92,000 handloom units out of 0.5 million in the country have closed down and many others are on the verge of shutting due to above mentioned reasons.
Handloom is the country’s second largest labour intensive sector for rural employment after agriculture. Over 1.5 million people are employed in the sector directly or indirectly. The segment has been seeking government intervention in reviving the units. Apart from competitively priced raw material, handloom owners are not getting financial support or whatever little they are getting is not enough to meet the needs. The government had last supported in 1998 sanctioning Tk 500 million to disburse at the rate of Tk 12,000 per head among weavers as loan. But weavers claim that the amount is not sufficient to meet even their minimum requirement.
However, Bangladesh Handloom Board has been taking initiatives like the BMRE (balance, modernise, rehabilitate and expand) of the cloth processing centre (CPC) in Narsingdi at a cost of Tk 297.21million. It has also initiated to establish another three different types of service centres at a cost of Tk 460.52 million.The board proposes to provide facilities like washing, dyeing, calendaring, printing, finishing and some other facilities to the weavers.
www.bhb.gov.bd
The Association of Italian Textile Machinery Manufacturers (ACIMIT) has published the second edition of ‘Green Guide’ providing a summary of actions taken by Italian textile machinery firms in the field of sustainability, in terms of savings resources used during the textile production process.
The Green Guide lists the technology innovations that allow machine users to cut production costs while adopting environmentally friendly measures. In addition to global competition, which is pushing towards more economic production processes, many countries have set up green incentives for the acquisition of more eco-friendly, energy efficient machinery, the association reports. This drive from the top towards sustainable technologies is seen as yet another strong motivation for Italy’s machinery builders.
The Sustainable Technologies project brings together different promotional and communications activities intended to act as a sounding board for Italy’s textile machinery businesses. With 7,000 copies in print, the Green Guide will be distributed at major industry trade fairs, in which ACIMIT will take part together with its associated members during the 2014. A print version will also appear in Chinese, distributed in 1000 copies at the upcoming ITMA ASIA+CITME 2014 that will be held from June 16-20, 2014.
www.acimit.it
The Textile Institute has announced that its next World Conference will take place in at the Lake View Garden Hotel Wuhan, China, from November 2 to 6, 2014. Jointly organised by The Textile Institute and Wuhan Textile University, the organisers have asked for submissions of original papers for oral and poster presentations at the 89th Textile Institute Word Conference (TIWC 2014).
The conference provides opportunities for industry, academia, research professionals and students around the world to share their recent research achievements and exchange ideas for future collaborations. Submissions of original work is expected to be related to research categories like clothing manufacturing, design, fashion, footwear product and materials innovation, education and training in textile and apparel, future trends and visions, global business, marketing and management in textile and clothing, healthcare and medical textiles, innovation in textile colouration and finishing, natural fibres and products, personal protective equipment and composites, quality control, testing and evaluation, sustainability in textiles, smart fabrics and wearable technologies and technical textiles and material engineering, among others.
Abstracts have to be sent before April 15, 2014. The notification of abstract acceptance will be announced on April 30. Full papers are expected to be submitted by July 30, 2014, and the notification of full paper acceptance will be made on August 15, 2014.
Founded in 1910, the Textile Institute is active in textiles, clothing and footwear. The Institute has individual and corporate members in over 80 countries, with the membership covering all sectors and all disciplines in textiles, clothing and footwear.
www.texi.org
