FW
Pakistan’s readymade garment exports rose five per cent in July to May 2015-16.
The quantity of readymade garment exports went up by four per cent. In May 2016, readymade garments exports were up five percent compared to May 2015. In terms of volume, readymade garments exports were up 2.23 per cent in May 2016 from May 2015.
The growth of readymade garment manufacturing in Pakistan represents a progression towards higher value addition in the global textile chain. Low or intermediate value-added products make up approximately 69 per cent of Pakistan’s total textile exports.
Pakistan’s garment exports have a relatively narrow base, with a few products accounting for the bulk of exports; the top six export products account for over 78 per cent of all garment exports. Export concentration also occurs at the lower end of the price range. For four out of the five most traded products, Pakistan’s average export price is approximately half of the world average export price.
The decision to protect the local fiber industry and impose high tariff and non-tariff barriers on the import of man-made fibers, yarn, and various fabrics has severely limited the export potential of garments. Garment manufacturers are required to produce and export items without imported yarn, fabric, or special trimmings and accessories. This raises costs and reduces international competitiveness. Additionally, given that man-made fibers now comprise 65 per cent of total fiber consumption in the world, Pakistan’s exporters are excluded from a substantial proportion of the market.
According to Pakistan’s industry officials, the US is likely to replace India as the major exporter of cotton to Pakistan in the current fiscal year after the commodity’s prices of the world’s second biggest producer increased.
Pakistan imported 2.5 million bales from India so far this year out of the total imports of three million bales to meet the shortfall. But, now the US is likely to emerge as the leading cotton supplier to Pakistan as its prices are competitive compared to Indian one, said Asif Inam, vice chairman at All Pakistan Textile Mills Association.
Meanwhile, the Indian cotton prices increased 35 per cent within the last 15 days due to low sowing reports. The price is eight to 10 per cent higher as compared to the international market. An official at the Pakistan Agriculture Research said local mills haven’t booked any more cotton from India and, ‘all have shifted to the US cotton.’
Industry officials expect cotton production between 11.2 and 11.8 million bales for the current season subject to improvement in yield and no major pest attacks. The cotton harvest reached only 9.786 million bales during 2015/16 season ended in mid April against the previous year’s 14.863 million bales. The local consumption for the last year stood at over 14 million bales.
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Armed with the text of a model bilateral investment treaty (BIT) that bars any enterprise from a treaty partner country from seeking relief on tax disputes under the treaty, India has fast-tracked the process of replacing several existing accords with fresh BITs and clinching such deals with countries outside India’s current treaty framework.
While the Cabinet note has already been circulated for a BIT with Cambodia, new treaties with countries with which India has strong economic ties will follow, it is understood.
However, talks with the US could take a bit long to come about. This is because the US is not one among India’s existing Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (BIPA) partners and the BITs have no defined foundation to stand on.
People privy to the early talks with Washington in this connection have observed that the US has demanded that its companies be given the right to seek international arbitration rather than seek remedy through local courts in case of disputes, something which goes against the grain of India’s BIT text and so, it is not inclined to accept.
India has over 80 BIPAs with its trading partners. Sources said the US has also redefined its investment protection accords with major partners and so aligning these norms with India’s BIT would be necessary.
According to the latest Cotton Corporation (CCI) of India statistics, after a steady rise over the years, cotton cultivation in the country has declined by 8 per cent this year. The national cotton acreage has come down from 128 lakh hectare to 118 lakh hectare from 2014-15 to 2015-16.
The CCI had earlier predicted higher cotton acreage for 2015-16. Now, the total cotton output of India is also expected to be a dismal 352 lakh bales, compared to the 380 lakh bales a year ago. A large number of cotton growing farmers are supposed to have switched to food crops such as soybean for better returns this time.
Farmers prefer cotton as it requires lesser water. Recession in the global market last year, however, has led to a crash in cotton prices, which has alerted the growers now. In addition, poor yield, high cultivation cost and decreasing resistance of BT cotton have made it less lucrative over the years, according to activists.
Barring Punjab, Gujarat and MP, all cotton growing states have witnessed a huge drop in acreage this year. Tamil Nadu topped the chart with one-third of the cotton land going to other crops. Maharashtra – the second largest cotton growing state in the country after Gujarat – has witnessed a 9 per cent decline (from 42 lakh hectare to 38 lakh hectare) in cotton sowing. A campaign of ‘withdraw cotton’ has also been launched in the state last year, which seems to have started showing its results.
Bangladesh’s State Minister for Textiles and Jute Mirza Azam recently invited textile sector businessmen to come to his ministry to resolve problems if any. Textile manufacturers and exporters do not come to his ministry, he said.
As some of textile manufacturers demanded not to increase the gas price again otherwise the sector will hit very hard and cannot cope with anymore, Azam urged textile makers to come with written demand for halting the move to hike gas prices further and said he would pursue it to the government's high up for solution.
Azam was speaking as the chief guest at a networking dinner organised by India International Textile Machinery Exhibition 2016 (ITME 2016) at a city hotel. Chaired by India ITME 2016 Chairman Sanjiv Lathia, the programme was also addressed by Senior Vice President of Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) Faruque Hassan, Vice President of Bangladesh Textile Mills Association (BTMA) Fazlul Haque, Deputy High Commissioner of Indian High Commission in Dhaka Adarsh Swaika, Vice Chancellor of Bangladesh University of Textile Masud Ahmed.
Meanwhile, Mirza Azam urged textile manufacturers and exporters to participate in the fair to be held in Mumbai. The 10th edition of India International Textile Machinery Exhibition 2016, the largest textile machinery and accessory exhibition in India, will be held from December 3 to December 8, 2016 at Bombay Exhibition Centre, Mumbai.
Prices of cotton yarn have increased by around 25 per cent in Pakistan during the last one-and-a-half months.
The country’s garment manufacturers and exporters say this is due to cartelization by local manufacturers who are taking advantage of the 10 per cent additional regulatory duty on the import of yarn.
Garment makers want the additional regulatory duty on imports of cotton yarn to be abolished. They also want a ban on the exports of raw cotton and cotton yarn for a short period till the arrival of new crop rationalizes the rates of yarn in the local market. They say the whole value-added apparel sector has been hit hard, especially due to limited availability of cotton which is being exported without any hindrance.
Textile exports of Pakistan have a more than 54 per cent share in total exports of the country. But the apparel sector already has a very limited production line owing to the lack of the latest fabric varieties. This has resulted in a significant decline in apparel exports. The export target of 25 billion dollars could not be achieved in the last fiscal year. Enhancing textile exports can help the country reduce the trade deficit.
Blackstone, the private equity giant has sold another large chunk of shares in garment exporter Gokaldas Exports as it looks to gradually liquidate one of its loss-making investments in India.
It sold 7.4 per cent stake in the company for Rs 29.2 crore ($4.4 million) recently. The P.E firm sold shares at Rs 113.5 each or less than half the price at which it had invested in the firm.
According to the exchange data, ICICI Bank bought the shares. This is the second large chunk of shares of Gokaldas Exports that Blackstone has offloaded in the past few weeks. Last month, Blackstone had sold just under 10 per cent stake in the firm for Rs 43.5 crore ($6.5 million). That time too ICICI Bank had picked the shares.
Separate disclosures suggest ICICI Bank has been slowly selling the shares previously purchased from Blackstone at a loss. With the latest share sale, Blackstone's holding in the company has fallen to 40 per cent. This is currently worth Rs 154 crore.
Meanwhile, Gokaldas Exports' scrip declined 2.12 per cent to close the day at Rs 110.95 a share on the BSE in a strong Mumbai market.
Garment exports from Bangladesh to China and Japan soared in the last fiscal (2015-16). This was the strongest sign yet of the growing stature of the country’s apparel sector in global trade.
Last fiscal, garment exports to Japan stood at $774.47 million, up 18.68 per cent year-on-year, according to a data of the Export Promotion Bureau.
Some $341.22 million of garment items were shipped to China in 2015-16 (an increase of 11.9 per cent from a year earlier). The reason for the uptick is the recent relaxation of the rules of origin (Roo) by the governments of the two countries.
The Roos are the criteria used to determine the national source of a product and they vary from country-to- country. Their importance is derived from the fact that duties and restrictions in several cases depend on the source of import.
For instance, Bangladesh has duty-free access for its garment products even for items made from imported fabrics to the Japanese market.
For many years now, Bangladesh has been enjoying duty benefits on its woven garment exports to Japan and from April last year its knitwear shipments were given the same privilege.
When the then Andhra Pradesh government proposed an Integrated Apparel and Textile Park way back in 2004, the locals who were tired of dreaming the revival of Azam Jahi Mills, the only industry in Warangal thought that it was a god send opportunity for them.
Now, twelve years hence, the dream of the apparel park looks like coming to reality. Post bifurcation of the State, it appears that all is not lost with the new government coming up with an ambitious plan to establish a textile park and a garment cluster to generate employment opportunities to the locals.
The move is also expected to bring back those working with the textile and garment industry in places like Surat, Bhiwandi, Solapur and other places in pursuit of their livelihood. Telangana State Industrial Infrastructure Corporation (TSIIC) Zonal Manager Raman Rathod commented that the authority that acquired the land on the suburbs of tri-cities near Madikonda for the purpose has handed over 60 acres to the 360-member Kakatiya Textile & Weavers Welfare Podupu & Parapati Paraspara Sahayaka Sahakara Sangham. This apart, another 45 acres have been earmarked for the proposed Garment Cluster.
Sangham president Darga Swamy observed that there was a huge scope for the growth of textile and garment industry as the district was endowed with all the resources. This apart, cotton is cultivated in nearly 2.47 lakh hectares of land in the district.
It’s learnt that TSIIC has another 50-odd acre of land at its disposal in case the government wants to develop a full-fledged Apparel Park.
In a bid to provide employment to the locals, the then Telugu Desam government had planned to establish Apparel and Textile Park on the premises of Azam Jahi Mills’ land through a special purpose vehicle (SPV) with the assistance from the Centre.
With an eye on promoting exports and design research on par with the growing market needs, the aim of the project was to incorporate state-of-the-art power looms and other facilities for the handloom and garment clusters.
Since the laying of the foundation stone for the apparel park on February 19, 2004, neither the TDP government nor the Congress which won back-to-back elections in 2004 and 2009 in the State apparently make any effort to take the project forward.
When The Hans India sought to know about the status of the Apparel Park, Handlooms and Textile Department Assistant Director M Raghunandan Reddy had replied saying that the government has not taken any decision on the Apparel Park and the land admeasuring about 27 acres in the Azam Jahi Mills earmarked for the purpose was still in their possession.
