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China may cut down on cotton yarn purchases this fiscal, slowing the good run that Indian spinning mills had had last year. Recovering from a rough patch in the previous few years, spinning mills across India did good business last fiscal with a surge in demand in the Chinese market.
Idle mills sprang to life across the southern states, boosted by healthy cotton production and the government’s decision to make yarn export eligible for benefits under the Incremental Export Incentivisation Scheme for 2013-14. In Gujarat, 80 new spinning mills with a capacity of two million spindles are coming up, especially boosted by the interest subvention announced by the state government to boost industrial growth.
For four years since 2008, mills across India had been going through hard times, battling global slowdown, volatility in cotton prices and a squeeze on power availability, especially in Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. During this period about 380 mills closed down, with Tamil Nadu and Gujarat accounting for about 70 per cent of this.
This year mills expect China to import lesser yarn, which means they will have to look for alternative markets. In addition to shrinkage in the Chinese market, mills in Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh will have to bear power shortage and higher tariffs this year.
Pakistan and Tajikistan have inked a memorandum of understanding (MoU) for collaboration in textile development, in a bid to enhance friendly ties and to promote bilateral co-operation. The scope of the MoU extends to exchange of information on cotton, organising training programs, establishing joint enterprises, exchange of experts and trade delegations.
The National Textile University, Faisalabad, and Tajik Technological University would facilitate research in fiber development and textile related technologies. In order to boost trade between the two countries trade fairs, exhibitions and seminars would be conducted on a regular basis. Pakistan and Tajikistan are also concerned about the menace of narcotics, crossborder organized crimes, and human trafficking and have resolved to collectively fight these evils. The countries would expand mutual cooperation in diverse fields including energy, security, education, culture, and people-to-people exchanges.
Bilateral trade between the two countries has grown significantly in recent years. Both countries attach great importance to the completion of the CASA-1000 project, which would enable Pakistan to import 1,000 MW of electricity from Tajikistan. Tajikistan is Pakistan’s closest neighbor in Central Asia. It is located at the confluence of South and Central Asia and is a gateway to the CIS region. Similarly, Pakistan offers the shortest possible sea route to Tajikistan and other countries in the region.
Egypt wants to import more cotton from African countries. The country seeks to import around 2,50,000 tons of African cotton a year. A two-year temporary import ban designed to protect the domestic industry was recently lifted.
African countries expected to benefit include Ethiopia, Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya. Egypt currently sources cotton from Greece, Uzbekistan and Burkina Faso, with Sudan and Syria also, though political unrest in these two countries has hampered imports. Egyptian spinners and weavers want more countries to be a source of cotton imports. In fact, the industry in Egypt would like cotton from all African countries, except if there is infestation of certain pests.
The African continent produces some 1.2 million tons of cotton a year, six per cent of the world’s production. The envisaged African imports are not expected to have any impact on local Egyptian producers because it is of a different variety. Egyptian cotton is extra long stable and the industry wants to import short stable to produce a coarser yarn for T-shirts and for denim.
Egypt’s cotton exports have been hit by a local hike in prices this year, following a decline in local production brought about by reduced acreage and the import ban removal.
CEMATEX has launched an award program for ITMA 2015 as a part of its efforts to reward industry members and post-graduate students for their contribution to the sustainable development of the global textile and garment industry. CEMATEX is the European committee of textile machinery manufacturers. It has adopted the theme ‘Master the Art of Sustainable Innovation’ for ITMA 2015.
The ITMA Sustainable Innovation Award comprises two categories: Industry Excellence Award and R&E Excellence Award. The Industry Excellence Award recognises textile and garment manufacturers who have leveraged on technological innovations to advance business sustainability that benefit people, planet and profit. The Research & Education Excellence Award recognises outstanding achievements in textile and garment related post-graduate research.
ITMA 2015 will be held at Milan. CEMATEX will continue to support institutions participating in the Research and Education Pavilion through a grant of at least 50 per cent to help cover their participation cost. The pavilion showcases leading-edge research that will power textile innovation and well-known institutions that develop world-class human resources.
Complementing the exhibition are several initiatives that will promote knowledge exchange and networking. All the initiatives are designed to help industry members heighten their engagement with the very important subject of sustainable innovation at ITMA 2015.
Gulf countries are emerging as leading textile manufacturing and trading centers globally. The UAE is a leading centre for textile industry automation where nearly 150 apparel manufacturing companies operate. By 2016, the UAE is set to develop into world’s leading high-end textile and garment re-export centre. At present the UAE controls 5.5 per cent of the world’s textile market.
It has a role to play as a re-export center to diverse markets in Middle East, Africa and parts of Asia. Local textile companies compete with international brands through the quality of their products. They also have a price advantage since they don’t have to bear import duties and customs tariffs.
The country’s textile and apparel industry faces competition from the other manufacturing countries in South east Asia, China, India and Thailand. However, the UAE textile industry uses automation and advanced textile machinery similar to what European countries use. The textile industry encompasses several categories such as woven, knitted and non-woven fabrics. UAE is one of the major textile markets of the world which includes fibers, fabrics, cloth, apparels, outerwear and several others. China and India constitute a major segment of textile and textile articles imports in the UAE.
Cambodian garments and textile exports grew 9 per cent in the first three months of the year. Cambodia exported $1.17 billion worth of garments and textiles between January and March this year compared to $1.08 billion in the same period a year ago.
During the first quarter, the US was the number one export market for Cambodian garments and textiles, followed by the European Union, Canada and Japan. While Cambodia’s garment industry has been the beneficiary of sourcing shifts from more expensive countries, including China in recent years, it has also been shaken in recent months by lapses in factory safety and large-scale labor unrest. Some denim giants have reduced their sourcing from Cambodian garment factories in a bid to minimise supply-chain risk and ensure delivery amid ongoing unrest in the country.
The garment sector accounts for more than 80 per cent of Cambodia's exports, and is a lynchpin of the country’s economy. Cambodia began exporting garments in the 1990s. Low wages and an abundant workforce, powered mainly by the country’s rural population, have drawn major clothing brand names to the country. Today, the industry has almost 550 factories, mostly owned by Taiwanese, Korean, Chinese, Hong Kong and Singaporean companies.
Lectra hosted a seminar in France focusing on the use of 3D technologies in the fashion product development process. The two day event brought together over 40 delegates from around the world. It centered on how fashion companies can benefit from integrated 3D technology to optimize and streamline the end-to-end collection development process to improve competitiveness.
Emphasis was placed on the growing need for companies to assess the relevance of their business models in a reset economy and to meet the growing demand for innovation from consumers across the world. Special focus was placed on the importance of linking design and product development to stand out in a market that is increasingly plagued by uniformity.
Customers were given demonstration of Lectra’s lean cutting room, developed to support operational excellence at the production stage. Lectra 3D technology allows garment manufacturers to reduce prototypes by 20 per cent and deliver to clients faster and with less waste. It allows a 3D image of the product before sampling. That allow manufacturers to develop better, more consistent, products especially in terms of sizing and grading. Using Lectra 3D, it’s possible to visualize prints.
Lectra is the world leader in integrated technology solutions dedicated to industries using soft materials—fabrics, leather, technical textiles and composite materials.
www.lectra.com/
Crypton has introduced C Zero, a non-fluorinated performance fabric offering protection from water-based spills as well as liquids such as sodas, coffee and wine. Crypton is a producer of eco-friendly performance fabrics featuring stain, water, odor and microbe-repelling technology. C Zero is an environmentally friendly, non-fluorinated fabric option. The fabric does not use fluorinated chemistry, allowing it to have a minimal impact on the environment. C Zero is a factory-applied process.
The repellent technology has been incorporated into the fabric via a factory-applied process whereby the entire fabric is immersed, treating every fiber. The chemistry is cross-linked for durability using high-temperature and industrial dyeing.
Crypton is based in Michigan. It is the only textile solution in the world creating a new generation of stylish fabrics that are moisture-resistant and easy-to-clean, yet soft, comfortable and breathable. Crypton opened in 1993. By offering a fabric – not a vinyl or plastic – that was capable of resisting stains, moisture, odors and bacteria, Crypton proved to be the perfect solution for the health care market. Following this initial success, Crypton solutions rapidly expanded into some of the finest restaurants, hotels, cruise ships around the world, as well as government complexes, schools and health care facilities. There are more than 20,000 patterns of Crypton fabric available today.
www.cryptonfabric.com/
Manufacturers of traditional items like jamdani in Bangladesh want the government to take immediate steps for ensuring the country’s ownership and patent rights. They say jamdani is solely a Bangladeshi item and not a generic one. Registering ownership of traditional items, is considered crucial in the era of globalisation.
According to the Geographical Indication (GI) rules, the real producer of any particular goods in an area will get the absolute rights of the registered products. GI is a name or sign used on certain products to certify that they possess certain qualities, as they are made according to traditional methods or enjoy a certain reputation due to their geographical origins. These rules help protect the ownership of traditional items.
If jamdani sari is registered locally under the law, no other country will export any clothing item with the name jamdani to Bangladesh. Jamdani has its roots in Bangladesh. It is a hand-woven, fine cotton fabric deftly embellished with intricate motifs that are expertly woven into the fabric. Jamdani was traditionally done using mill cotton thread, resham silk thread, muga silk and tussar silk thread. It is a specialty weaving style, where patterns are woven into the fabric.
Ancient Paracas textiles which were smuggled out by a Swedish diplomat are returning to Peru after 80 years. The items were handed back to the country following an agreement with museum authorities in Gothenburg last year. The rest of the Paracas textiles will return to Peru over the next seven years. Among the highlights are a 2000-year-old intricately colored shroud, measuring 41 inches by 21 inches, and 88 other textiles.
The so-called shroud of Gothenburg is uniquely complex. It includes some 80 different color tones and subtones such as blue, green, yellow, red and orange. It is divided into 32 frames decorated with items resembling condors, frogs, cats, corn, and human-like figures. Some researchers believe the shroud may be a sort of calendar related to the tracking of farming seasons. Experts still do not fully understand how the shroud’s creators achieved the combination of sewing techniques and pigments.
Textiles are very fragile. There are very few countries in the world that have conserved fabrics. Peru is one of them. These textile fragments are made from camelid wool (probably llama or alpaca) and plant fibers (identified as cotton). The bright colors include indigo, green, browns, pink and white. These were all produced using natural dyes and would have been particularly striking against the sandy beige colors of the surrounding landscape.
