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The dissolving rayon plant from PT Riau Andalan Pulp Paper (RAPP) will boost the Indonesian pulp paper industry in the near future. The factory which is engaged in upstream rayon making will also boost the Indonesian textile industry as well. The factory belongs to PT RAPP and is expected to be completed by this August. RAPP is part of the April Group which became one of the businesses of the large group of Royal Golden Eagle owned by the Tanoto family.
The rayon industry is important for Indonesia. The group already has a pulp dissolving plant in Brazil to produce rayon fiber. There are three types of pulp products, first, paper, second, dissolving pulp and last is a specialty pulp that can be used for eyeglasses, diet pills, tablets, and cigarette filters.
The new rayon factory may open in September. The plant has a production capacity of 350,000 tons a year. The Asia Pacific Resources International Holdings, or April, is Indonesia’s second largest pulp and paper producer. It develops fiber plantations and is the owner of one of the world's largest pulp and paper mills. It also has operations in China. April mainly produces bleached hardwood kraft pulp and uncoated, wood-free paper.
US-based PolyOne, has introduced a new fiber-colorant technology for polyester that consists of proprietary high-pressure metering equipment with the company’s Color Matrix liquid concentrates. This new spin-coloring technology requires no water and consumes less energy and fewer chemicals whereas traditional aqueous dyeing processes can use up to ten liters of water to color a single kilogram of fiber. It also eliminates the secondary treatment operations typically required to discharge wastewater safely into the environment.
The technology allows facilities that use reactor spinning lines to produce standard white polyester fibers to produce colored products inline, eliminating the need for a secondary aqueous dyeing process. It enables the color-injection step to take place further downstream than in conventional colorant processes.
While the technology is currently targeted to polyester fibers, plans are underway to begin exploring its application for other polymer fibers, including nylon and polypropylene.
The technology’s deployment has been focused on specific projects, such as high-performance textiles for sports and recreation till now, but plans are in place to scale up the process for users’ core product ranges. In the Color Matrix process, liquid color is injected into the polyester melt-flow between the end of the extruder and the spin head. This later-stage injection minimizes color contamination and reduces the time required for cleaning and color change out.
Pakistan has established a cotton endowment fund to create indigenous resources for conducting research and development activities in the field of cotton across crop growing areas in the country. The aim is to generate internal resource to conduct research for producing high-yielding seed varieties and innovative technologies to produce over 15 billion cotton bales annually.
The fund would help bring more areas under cotton crop production. This year the area under cotton is expected to increase due to the reduction in sugarcane prices and stabilization of commodity prices in local markets. Meanwhile Pakistan has imported trap-ropes from Japan to guard the crop from possible pest attacks and get the maximum crop output during the season. These traps are being distributed among growers free of cost.
Also a pro-active approach has been adopted to enhance the per-acre crop output and stop the downward shift of crop production. Provision of certified seeds and pesticides is being ensured to exploit the existing crop production potential. Research is on for producing high yielding, disease resistant varieties of cotton seeds.
Pakistan imports almost five million cotton bales to fulfill its domestic requirements and these initiatives are expected to bridge the gap between demand and supply.
Pakistan wants to increase trade and economic cooperation with Kenya, which is the gateway to many African countries, where there is a big demand for Pakistani goods. Both countries are looking for strong socio-economic development through exchange of information and technologies and sharing experiences in various fields.
Pakistan and Kenya have old cultural ties. Pakistan is opening trade centers in Kenya and other African states since getting more access to new international markets for Pakistani goods through diversification and value addition is essential to ensure better and sustained economic growth.
Kenya is the first African country to have engaged in business-to-business contacts with Pakistan. Pakistan hopes to support Kenya in modernization of agriculture and in the development of the fishing sector.
Pakistan has overtaken Uganda as the largest buyer of Kenyan goods. Private sectors in both countries will play a role in promoting bilateral trade and economic cooperation. Both countries will stress exchange of training and institutional research. Both countries have agreed to form a joint trade committee which would meet twice a year.
In search of new potential markets, Pakistan already launched the Look to Africa initiative in November 2017. Incentives are being given to exporters.
Indonesia and Brazil want to strengthen their strategic partnership and bilateral business relationship. The value of bilateral trade between the two countries is around $3.5 billion a year. Indonesia exports yarn, rubber, palm oil, footwear, iron and steel, dry coconut, vegetable oils and fats, cocoa, electronics and automotive parts to Brazil. Imports from Brazil are soybean oil, sugar, cotton, tobacco, iron ore and corn.
The countries target at increasing the volume and variety of tradable products. Indonesia and Brazil already have a significant defense relationship, with defense being one of the areas of cooperation the two emerging powers have pursued under their broader strategic partnership, established in 2009. This has included the sale of Brazilian defense equipment to Indonesia.
Technical cooperation between the two countries, boosting agribusiness, environmental protection and technology transfers are also part of long-term goals. The two countries have maintained amicable diplomatic relations since 1953 and Brazil is Indonesia's main trade destination in South America.
Indonesia is mulling beef imports from Brazil. The type of Brazilian beef most likely to be imported will be frozen, bone-out manufacturing beef for supply into the wet market, low to mid end food service and retail in Indonesia.
India provides several tax and non-tax benefits to business and investors investing in the country. The incentives are also available to non-resident companies in the form of presumptive taxation in areas such as shipping, oil and gas services, aircraft, and power industries, among others.
Special economic zones have been set up throughout the country in order to promote competitive business environments. Both developers and occupiers of SEZs enjoy substantial long-term tax holidays and concessions. Presently units in SEZs enjoy 100 per cent income tax exemptions on export income for the first five years, 50 per cent for the next five years thereafter, and 50 per cent of the plowed back export profit for another five years.
Other benefits include a refund of integrated goods and services tax on goods imported by units and developers of SEZs, easy refund procedure of input GST paid on procurement of goods and services, if any, and minimal compliance requirement and return filing procedure.
To strengthen the startup ecosystem in the country and provide support, India offers several tax benefits to startups. Benefits include a tax holiday for a period of seven previous years, beginning from the year the startup is incorporated; exemption from tax on long-term capital gains; and approval to set-off carry forward losses and capital gains in case of a change in shareholding pattern.
The Farm to Fashion expo being held in Ahmedabad from beginning May 4, will act as a connection between garment and fabric manufacturers from Gujarat and retail giants likes Walmart, Philip-Van Heusen Gini and Jony, Reliance Trendz, Arvind, and Simba Fashions, who will be attending it.
Participation of such buyers will give an opportunity for small business in Gujarat and help expand their footprint across the nation and even abroad. Shailesh Patwari, President, Gujarat Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GCCI) feels this will be a huge opportunity for local players and foreign buyers to showcase their products to top buyers from across the country.
Local players believe this will benefit local manufacturers by helping them reach markets where these brands have their footprint. In addition to interaction with prospective buyers, the expo will host a series of knowledge sessions.
Meena Kaviya, Chairperson, Textile Committee, GCCI, says this will give local businesses an idea about regulatory requirement, technological updates, sustainable business practices, environment regulations, certification aspects, global scenario, government incentives, and other business insights. A white paper depicting the road map for the growth of textile sector will be prepared by sectoral experts. It will be presented to the central government as an input for the upcoming textile policy.
The three-day expo aims to strengthen the entire garment production chain and to halt the export of low-value textile products and instead, create value added products within Gujarat to help local farmers and small businesses.
The restructuring of Cameroon’s Cotton Development Company (SODECOTON) is showing positive results with the company achieving a net profit of 4.3 billion CFA francs in 2017. The restructuring program of the company included remobilization of staff and the support of the public program. Also, the company has started an ambitious project of modernization, diversification, and intensification of agriculture in the country's cotton zone. These projects are expected to yield production of 260, 000 tonnes this year which should establish the turnover of nearly 140 billion CFA francs, an increase of 20 billion CFA francs compared to the previous season.
India’s Associated Textile Engineers (ATE) has had a long-standing relationship with German companies. ATE’s association with German machinery makers began almost solely as an act to hurt British interests in the pre-independence era. In recent times, ATE also has had liaisons with Italian, Chinese and Japanese companies, but the German connection is strong. ATE works with nearly 15 German principals.
Indian counterparts have a lot to learn and absorb from their German partners with respect to manufacturing processes and technology. Despite initial high investments, the returns from German machinery over a period of time are very high.
ATE also sells Chinese machinery. These machines are designed in many cases in Germany, and most of their critical components also come from Germany. It is only assembled as a final product in China with strict adherence to German manufacturing norms. That way the manufacturing cost is reduced by at least 20 per cent, and buyers get an advantage of getting the latest German technology at an affordable price. And this benefit is passed on to the customer.
A couple of years back ATE set up a division for automation. Seeing the need of the industry for upgrading old machines for better productivity, quality and monitoring, ATE tied up with a company, Softech. This combines ATE’s domain knowledge on processes and technology with software and controls coming from Softech.
Lycra is the original spandex fiber that revolutionized the fashion industry. It is the best-known branded fiber in the world and has changed clothes and the way we wear them. Originally invented to replace rubber threads that caused women’s foundation garments to lose their shape and fit over time, and made them hot and uncomfortable to wear, Lycra outperformed the natural fiber it replaced by adding lasting comfort, fit and the ability to move freely.
Lycra is owned by Invista. It quickly became apparent that the fiber had the power to transform other types of women’s clothing and menswear too. Today, this nearly invisible fiber can be found in virtually every apparel segment, including lingerie, underwear, denim, active wear, hosiery, socks, swimwear, and ready-to-wear apparel. It has also been the catalyst for the development of new multi-billion-dollar segments across shape wear, stretch denim, compression sportswear and athleisure apparel.
What began six decades ago as a single elastic fiber renowned for its ability to stretch and snap back to its original shape, time after time and wash after wash, has evolved into a portfolio of over 200 differentiated fibers designed to meet a wide variety of consumer needs. Each one is engineered to improve fabric aesthetics and add lasting performance benefits that continue to drive sales for leading apparel brands and retailers around the globe.
