Indian textile and apparel exporters recorded a $1.25 billion decline in shipments to the United States during H1, FY26, driven by order reallocations and lingering trade policy uncertainties. Sourcing data indicates, American imports of Indian garments declined by 23.3 per cent Y-o-Y to $4.10 billion, contracting at nearly three times the rate of total US apparel imports.
Consequently, India's share of the US market slipped from 10.4 per cent to 8.6 per cent, as American retailers transferred seasonal orders toward ASEAN suppliers and Bangladesh. Tariff ambiguity during the key order-placement window forced global buyers to hedge risks by diverting long-lead apparel contracts, stated a senior official from the Apparel Export Promotion Council.
Domestic upgrades target diversified growth
To mitigate US market volatility, Indian manufacturers are accelerating supply chain adjustments and entering new geographic markets. The government temporarily lifted import duties on raw cotton and launched a targeted productivity initiative to lower input costs and support mill margins. Additionally, an export promotion strategy focused on 40 priority nations aims to capture growing demand across Europe and East Asia. A case in point is Tiruppur's knitwear cluster, where leading exporters have reallocated 15 per cent of production lines from US basic wear to functional synthetic garments for European buyers, stabilizing overall plant utilization.
India’s textile and garment manufacturing ecosystem accounts for 2 per cent of national GDP and generates over $33.5 billion in annual merchandise exports across yarn, technical fabrics, and apparel. Expanding into synthetic fibers and leveraging new free trade agreements support long-term plans to reach $350 billion in market output by 2030.
