FW
In keeping with its initiative of creating awareness about wool, Australian Wool Innovation (AWI) is helping Vietnamese manufacturers in its wool products. Vietnamese companies are not familiar with wool but with the help of AWI, players are working on creating a range of products. This will help the Australian wool industry reduce its reliance on China, as nearly 75 per cent of the Australian wool is exported to China.
AWI organized training programs for the Vietnamese manufacturers to explain them in detail about wool’s properties, benefits and features for manufacturing and producing garments. Next step was introducing manufacturers to suppliers of Australian wool yarns and encouraging companies to set up their own spinning facilities and ultimately their own scouring and top making plants in Vietnam. Vietnamese producers are importing yarn from China, India, Italy and Germany but with an increase in domestic production, it can cut down on import costs.
AWI is now in discussion with Vietnamese and six foreign companies to invest in setting up a wool weaving plant in Vietnam. Manufacturers from Vietnam would be introduced to the first delegation of 10 companies from Japan, who will be traveling to Vietnam next month. Following Japanese buyers’ visit, will be a group of Korean retailers and in future AWI plans to follow this with buyers from Europe and the US too. AWI has been taking various initiatives by investing in R&D on and off farm, marketing the product worldwide to ensure demand and maintain strong pricing.
Over the last quarters, manmade fibre and especially polyester prices have been under marked pressure. Analyst Reto Amstalden from Swiss Helvea (research, sales and trading) has said in an article that the reason behind deteriorating fibre production may be due to a slowdown in the strong investment cycle of manmade fibre production equipment seen over the past few years.
Amstalden points out that oil supply has been flat this situation suggests increasing oversupply of manmade and polyester production capacity which made conversion (profit) margin of polyester filament producers to fall in the negative. According to him, the overcapacity situation may become more severe, as a significant amount of new production capacity is presently and in coming quarters coming on stream.
According to a publication of PCI Fibres in March 2014, China’s capacity of polyester filament was 31.3 million in 2013, which was more than global mill consumption of 29.7 million tons. Global consumption of polyester filament increased 6 per cent as against 2012. However, China’s polyester filament capacity continued to increase 17 per cent during 2013, and a further rise of 8 per cent is expected in 2014, outperforming the consumption of polyester filament. Amstalden concludes this might hamper the capacity utilisation rate for Chinese producers from around 80 per cent in 2012, to 70 per cent in 2014-15, taking into account that China accounts for about 65 per cent of global manmade fibre production.
According to PCI, China's capacity in nylon filament is growing more quickly than global mill consumption. It will account for around 70 per cent of the world nylon filament demand within the next two years, if no ratoinalisation of capacity takes place.
H&M and Inditex have decided to eliminate ancient and endangered forests from all their rayon and viscose clothing. The world’s largest clothing brands have developed new purchasing commitments in partnership with award-winning environmental organization Canopy as part of an initiative to address the growing impacts of the clothing industry on the world's forests, biodiversity and climate. Sustainability brand Loomstate is also backing the ‘Fashion Loved by Forest’ campaign.
Canopy research has found that threatened forests are routinely making their way into clothing. Rayon, viscose, modal and other trademarked fabrics are increasingly made from the world's most endangered forests, from the tropical rainforests of Indonesia to the great northern Boreal Forests. Globally rare forests are cut down, pulped and spun into suit and jacket linings, dresses, skirts, T-shirts and tank tops.
Canopy believes that dissolving pulp/viscose industry is poised for continued ambitious expansion and poses an increasing risk to threatened forest ecosystems around the world and commitments by these brands will help curtail the problem and build solutions.
As per estimates, last year, an estimated 70 million trees were cut for fabric production, a number projected to double in the next 20 years. The last intact rainforests of Indonesia are falling at an alarming rate and critically endangered species may soon vanish if not conserved on time.
www.canopy.org
With low priced raw silk imports from China to India on the constant rise and negatively impacting the prices of cocoons and raw silk, Indian government has decided to extend anti-dumping duty on raw silk imports from China. The move comes after farmers requested the government to levy anti-dumping duty against China and also to support and boost domestic silk production.
China is the biggest exporter of raw silk to India accounting for almost 99 per cent of exported raw silk worth $224.5 million (Rs 1,351.9 crores) as of 2012-13. Raw silk imports from China grew at a compounded annual growth rate of 7 over per cent during the last 12 years from 2000-01. India had imposed anti-dumping duty on imports of Mulberry raw silk of 2A grade and below from China in January 2003, which remained in force until January 2008 and was then extended till January 2014.
Experts say, government needs to take steps to protect domestic silk manufacturing industry against cheap imports. According to them a periodic review of the anti-dumping policy is necessary to safeguard interests of both sericulturists and export manufacturers. There is a need to bridge a gap between the weaver cluster and raw silk production units. Investments in upgrading the segment and establishing R&D centers to empower the weavers with latest ways to increase silk productivity, quality and new designs.
The segment is estimated to provide employment to over 7.6 million people across 51,000 villages operating over 3.28 lakh handlooms and over 45,800 powerlooms with over 8.14 lakh weavers in the country.
The Association of Italian Textile Machinery Manufacturers (ACIMIT) plans to conduct a seminar for Russian manufacturers to share information about the Italian textile machinery technology. Around 13 Italian companies will participate in the technology seminar, including ACIMIT associate members such as Aigle, Bellini, Bianco, Color Service, Ferraro, Itema, Marzoli, Savio and SSM Giudici. The seminar is being organized at a time when Russian authorities have initiated pilot projects designed to modernise existing technology and enhance the offering of products available in the local market. The seminar would provide a platform to both the countries to further reinforce their existing relations between Russian textile producers and Italian technology suppliers.
It may be recalled that ACIMIT had recently published the second edition of Green Guide which gives a summary of the actions taken by Italian textile machinery firms in the field of sustainability, in terms of savings resources used during the textile production process. ACIMIT represents an industrial sector comprising around 300 companies and producing machinery to an overall value of €2.3 billion, with exports amounting to 84 per cent of total sales. To promote the Italian textile machinery knowledge throughout the world, ACIMIT organizes a wide range of promotional activities such as exhibitions, technical seminars, missions in Italy and abroad, and so on in collaboration with ICE (Italian Trade Commission).
The trade war between the US and China has opened up a big opportunity for India to increase exports of manmade textiles. India’s manmade fiber exports have been stagnating for the past four years. Exports grew by a marginal 1.9 per cent in fiscal ’19. The trade war has opened up an opportunity, which can help stagnant exports grow by ten per cent to 12 per cent in one-and-half years.
On the other hand, China exports $7 billion worth of manmade textiles to the US. Even if India manages to grab a portion of these exports, and manage to grow by ten per cent, the $6 billion manmade textile exports can move up to $6.6 billion. However to do this the industry needs support. Countries like Vietnam and Bangladesh have signed free trade agreements and preferential trade agreements with some of the key markets like the US and the Europe. Indian industry does not enjoy these benefits. An inverted duty structure for the import of raw materials and finished products is one of the main factors that impede the production and exports of manmade textiles. While raw materials attract an import duty of around 18 per cent, finished products attract only five per cent. Duty-free import of apparels from Bangladesh has been rising in recent months.
South Africa's garment and textile industry is gaining stability. The sector has stemmed job losses by 66 per cent between 2010 and 2013. The textile sector has achieved a lot in saving jobs due to decisive government support and trade unions’ campaigns to save jobs. The government’s incentives and subsidies have helped. The Clothing and Textile Competitiveness Improvement Program has dramatically assisted clothing and textile firms to upgrade plant and equipment and technology.
However, cheap textile imports still plague the sector. More than one third of all fabrics imported into South Africa are cleared free of duty either under free trade agreements or by way of the duty free rebate system. While the nominal duty on fabrics is 22 per cent, the average duty paid on fabric imports into South Africa is 10.8 per cent.
The government has introduced a system of reference pricing to stop dumping. And last month Parliament reformed South Africa's Customs Control Act to increase controls on illegal imports. The South African Revenue Service has declared the garment and textile industry a strategic sector, which means imports will come under special scrutiny, to root out smuggling and piracy. South Africa’s main export is raw wool fiber and its key export markets are: China and Italy.
ITMA, the world's most established textile and garment technology exhibition, has become the headline sponsor of Future Materials awards. The awards will be presented on November 26, 2014, on the eve of the eighth Aachen-Dresden international textile conference. The awards were launched by World Textile Information Network, publisher of the international technical textiles magazine Future Materials. The mission is to recognise success in textile innovation and celebrate the essential work of the many businesses which support the industry.
Future Materials awards are open to all end-use sectors for technical textiles as well as materials experts, product developers and designers. They celebrate winners in 21 categories, including the best innovations in sportswear, protective textiles, industrial textiles and medical textiles. There will also be awards for groundbreaking partnership development, best start-up company and a lifetime achievement award.
The European Committee of Textile Machinery Manufacturers (CEMATEX) comprises national textile machinery associations from Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. CEMATEX is the owner of the ITMA exhibition. ITMA has a 64-year history of displaying the latest in machinery and software for every single work process of textile making. It is held every four years in Europe. ITMA 2015 will take place November 12 to 19, 2015, Italy.
www.itma.com/, www.futurematerialsawards.com/
Made in France 2014 to be held from April 9 to 10 in Paris is devoted to high-end apparel and accessories manufacturing. The event would be showcasing French high-end manufacturing expertise, skills, craftsmanship and industrial techniques. The 12th edition of Made in France will bring together a handpicked selection of around 100 specialist companies from garment manufacturers to weavers, including those awarded with the French government’s Entreprises du Patrimoine Vivant (‘Living Heritage Company’) quality label for luxury ready-to-wear and accessories.
The exhibition is a platform for fashion designers and heads of collections on the lookout for textiles and fabrics, manufacturing solutions and related services for high-end and luxury apparel and fashion accessories. Organised for the first time under the PV Manufacturing umbrella, following Première Vision’s acquisition of the show last September, the exhibition this year boasts of 99 exhibitors (up 8 per cent on April 2013) and an exhibition area that is almost 15 per cent bigger compared to last year.
The event would have exhibitors showcasing new valuable, sought-after expertise including trimmings as well as horn, bone, wood, metal and ribbon craftsmanship, and unique craftsmen like sculptors, engravers, bead- makers, jewellers and finishers. The area is also expanded to include a bigger leathers section. Talents, services and expertise from France’s regions like embroidery from Cambrésis, manufacturing solutions from the Loire, silk-screen printing from Champagne-Ardennes, finishing techniques and silks from the Rhône-Alpes region would be available during the event.
Made in France turns the spotlight on specialist skills, expertise and industrial techniques which help turn designers’ vision into reality. Several seminars and talks are organised like a two-part talk addressing current industry issues.
The United Kingdom will launch three projects in Bangladesh to help improve working conditions and safety standards for readymade garment units. One project is aimed at helping all levels of staff, factory owners, management, supervisors and workers to work together to improve working environment and productivity, address issues such as fire safety, absenteeism, working hours, take-home pay and efficiency.
The second project would provide training for middle management to improve knowledge and understanding of labor and safety standards, and how to apply these in their garment factories. The third would focus on improved healthcare and training nurses who work in factory clinics to increase the range of services they provide and provide advice to workers. The aim is to enhance the competitiveness of garment factories as a healthier workforce helps factory performance.
The British funding is worth £1.8 million pounds. Factory collapses and fires have put the spotlight on working conditions in the country’s garment industry. Bangladesh’s garment sector remains vital to poverty reduction. It is worth over £13 billion, and provides over four million jobs for people, 70 to 80 per cent of whom are women. The garment industry supports a further 25 million people.
