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Turkiye’s ready-to-wear clothing and apparel exports to Europe rise to $1.1 million in January: Data
Despite economic stagnation and recession concerns in the EU, Türkiye's ready-to-wear clothing and apparel exports to Europe increased to $1.1 million in January, as per data from the Turkish Exporters’ Assembly.
Compiled by the Anadolu Agency, the data shows, Turkey’s overall exports increased by 7.1 per cent Y-o-Y to $10.3 billion in January. This growth in Turkish exports to Europe was led by the automotive industry with exports worth $2.6 billion in January. Other significant export categories included chemicals and chemical products ($1.4 billion), electricity and electronics ($752.7 million), ferrous and non-ferrous metals ($767.1 million), and steel ($691.8 million).
Geopolitical tensions from the war in Ukraine and tight monetary policies to combat high inflation have created vulnerabilities in the European economy. Global tariff threats, including potential further tariffs, also impact the region.
Despite these challenges, Europe accounted for 48 per cent of Türkiye's total exports in January. Overall, Türkiye's exports grew by 5.8 per cent Y-o-Y last month, totaling $21.1 billion.
Germany was the top destination for Turkish exports, receiving $1.6 billion in January, followed by the UK ($1.1 billion), Italy ($910.5 million), France ($795.7 million), and Spain ($774 million).
Istanbul led Turkish exports to Europe, accounting for $2.9 billion in January. Other major exporting provinces included Kocaeli ($1.4 billion), Bursa ($948.8 million), Izmir ($625.1 million), Ankara ($419.2 million), and Sakarya ($385.7 million).
A global leader in developing innovative and sustainable fiber and technology solutions for the apparel industry, The Lycra Company unveiled its exclusive range of Coolmax Core fibers for the Indian market at Bharat Tex 2025.
Recognized worldwide for its permanent moisture management properties, the Coolmax Core fiber helps the wearer stay cool, dry, and comfortable. A special dyed version in filament form, the fiber is available in more than 25 shades as it provides a wide range of product development opportunities across the apparel industry’s value chain.
The fiber improves textile processing production efficiency by eliminating the fabric dyeing process, which also helps reduce the risk of effluents impacting the environment. It helps meet the increasing demand for dyed Coolmax brand yarn in India’s shirting, knitwear, and formalwear segments, says Alistair Williamson, Vice President-EMEA and South Asia, The Lycra Company. The solution enables brands to offer a cooling experience that responds to the wearer's needs, even in the most demanding climates, she adds.
British fashion brand Superdry has extended its licensing agreement with Brand Collective in Australia for a period of 12 years. The multi-million dollar royalty deal grants Brand Collective exclusive rights to the Superdry brand in the region.
This extended partnership aims to usher in a ‘new era’ of growth, with both companies targeting a doubling of revenue to AU$100 million within the next five years. The collaboration promises new collections, bold designs, and an enhanced retail experience tailored to the Australian consumer's demand for style and quality.
This extension illustrates the value Superdry places on the trust, longevity, and continuity of the relationship between the two companies, says Julian Dunkerton, Founder and CEO, Superdry. This ongoing partnership will continue to grow and strengthen the brand across Australia, he adds.
An operator of 300 stores in Australia, Brand Collective partners with 16 other retailers. Superdry joins a portfolio of fashion brands including Reebok, Review, Clarks, and Hush Puppies.
Dave Thomas, CEO, Brand Collective, states, it heartening to see Australians embracing Superdry, The partnership between these two companies will help Brand Collective create a positive future for the brand in Australia, he adds.
Bharat Tex 2025 will help strengthen India's position as a global textile leader, opines Bhadresh Dodhia, Chairman, Matexil and Co-Chairman-Core Committee, Bharat Tex 2025. The event will prove to be a game-changer for India's textile industry and a moment of national pride, he adds.
Spanning over 220,000 sq m, the exhibition showcases the entire textile value chain, from fiber and yarn to fabrics, garments, home textiles, made-ups, and technical textiles. It is being attended by exhibitors, buyers, policymakers and industry leaders from around the world.
Emphasizing on sustainability and innovation, Bharat highlights India's progress in eco-friendly textiles, digital manufacturing, and smart fabrics, notes Dodhia. The event features specialized sessions on the circular economy, digital transformation, and technical textiles, bringing together global experts.
The event has received an overwhelmingly positive response, with exhibitors and delegations from key global markets, including the US, EU, Middle East, Russia, Africa, and Southeast Asia participating in it, states Dodhia. It offers Indian manufacturers an unparalleled opportunity to showcase their capabilities, attract investment, and boost exports, he adds.
In 2024, China's polyester industrial yarn (PIY) exports soared to 559,600 tons, marking a notable 7.6 per cent year-on-year increase. This rise is due to rebounding global demand and reduced EU anti-dumping duties, has reshaped the dynamics of the global yarn market, presenting both challenges and opportunities for India's burgeoning yarn industry.
Impact on India's yarn trade
Imports from China: While specific data on the volume of Chinese PIY imported by India remains sparse India, as a significant consumer of polyester yarn, is inevitably influenced by China's export growth. The increased availability of Chinese PIY in the global market indirectly impacts India's domestic prices and availability, necessitating deeper analysis to quantify precise import volumes and their market implications.
Exports from India: Concurrently, India exported 30,145 tons of PIY in 2024, reflecting a modest increase from the previous year. However, amidst China's expanded global footprint, Indian exporters face heightened competition in international markets. Despite being among China's top 10 export destinations, India contends with challenges in maintaining competitive pricing and market share, particularly in regions where Chinese PIY is increasingly prevalent.
Table: China's top 10 PIY export markets (2023-2024)
Nation 2024 (tons) 2023 (tons) YoY change (tons) US 62,343 51,441 10,902 South Korea 55,948 49,493 6,455 Turkey 40,277 43,436 -3,159 Vietnam 37,186 27,878 9,308 Brazil 33,014 33,414 -400 India 30,145 28,616 1,529 Russia 24,286 33,493 -9,207 Belgium 20,998 15,102 5,896 Canada 19,364 18,543 821 Germany 17,818 17,174 644
The global impact of China's export growth
China's robust export performance in PIY is primarily driven by recovering demand from overseas markets, particularly in developed economies where polyester yarn is integral to sectors such as automotive, infrastructure, and transportation. The gradual relaxation of EU anti-dumping measures in 2023 further bolstered China's export capabilities, allowing its PIY exports to EU nations to rebound by 11.2 per cent year-on-year.
Moreover, China's strategic expansion in high-modulus low-shrinkage (HMLS) PIY production capacity in late 2024 has enhanced its export competitiveness, catering to diverse global markets with increased supply flexibility.
Impacts on global markets
Price fluctuations: The rise in demand and subsequent increase in both imports and exports can lead to price volatility in the PIY market. The increase in domestic supply in China could put downward pressure on global prices.
Competition: Growth of China as both a major importer (initially) and exporter intensifies competition in the global PIY market. Other producing countries need to adapt to this increased competition, potentially through innovation, cost optimization, or specialization in niche markets.
Supply chain disruptions: Trade policy changes, like anti-dumping duties, can create significant disruptions in the global PIY supply chain. Companies need to diversify their sourcing and markets to mitigate risks associated with such policies.
Technological advancements: The increasing demand for HMLS PIY highlights the importance of technological advancements in the textile industry. Manufacturers who invest in R&D and produce high-performance materials will likely have a competitive advantage.
Regional shifts in production: The data suggests potential regional shifts in PIY production. The increase in Vietnam's exports to China (before the increase in China's domestic capacity) illustrates how production can shift to take advantage of favorable conditions. The increase in China's domestic production suggests a potential move towards greater self-sufficiency.
Looking at China's PIY exports in 2025 suggests a potential moderation in growth rates following the substantial base set in 2024. For India, this means higher competitiveness through value-added products, targeted niche markets, and agile pricing strategies. Therefore, as China consolidates its position as a dominant player in the global PIY market, India's yarn industry faces a strong competition. Adapting to this growing competition requires proactive strategies that prioritize innovation, market diversification, and operational efficiency. By embracing these imperatives, India can not only safeguard its market position but also seize new opportunities amidst the evolving landscape of international trade in polyester industrial yarn.
In essence, while China's export surge poses challenges, it also beckons India to forge ahead with resilience and strategic foresight in the competitive global yarn market.
A recent report compiled by analyst Veronica Bates Kassatly and statistician. Terry Townsend, published by the Bremen Cotton Exchange, has brought to light a critical concern: the pervasive presence of microplastics in textile production, particularly within synthetic fibers, and its potential health and environmental consequences. This report expands the scope of concern beyond cotton production to include the significant contribution of synthetic fibers to the microplastic problem.
Concerning microplastics
The report emphasizes the ubiquitous nature of microplastics, tiny plastic particles less than 5 mm in size, and highlights mounting evidence of their harmful effects. It cites studies linking micro and nanoplastics to severe health issues, including myocardial infarction (heart attacks), stroke, and even death. Furthermore, the report points to research that has identified these particles in the bone marrow of leukemia patients and, alarmingly, in the brains of individuals with dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease, with concentrations in some brain samples up to ten times higher by weight than in healthy samples.
A key aspect of the concern surrounding synthetic fibers is the vast number of chemicals associated with them. The report notes that approximately 2,566 chemicals are either used in, present in, or released from PET (polyethylene terephthalate), a common synthetic fiber. Disturbingly, hazard data exists for only a small fraction of these chemicals. While 31 are known to be non-hazardous, 31 per cent are known to be hazardous, leaving the majority with unknown potential for harm. This lack of data underscores the urgent need for further research into the toxicity of these chemicals.
Micofiber hazard
The report stresses that plastic microfibers pose a distinctly different hazard compared to other microfibers and should be treated accordingly in Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs) and Product Environmental Footprints (PEFs). Recognizing this crucial distinction, the European Commission’s March 2024 resolution on the Green Claims Directive mandates that the PEF for Apparel and Footwear incorporate a microplastic assessment.
A significant challenge highlighted in the report is the influence of vested interests on the assessment of microfiber impact. The report points out that the sources used by both the French and EU PEFs to evaluate this impact are not independent scientific organizations but rather entities created and funded by stakeholders deeply involved in the production of plastic apparel. This conflict of interest undermines the scientific integrity of environmental legislation and hinders effective solutions to long-term environmental problems.
Bates Kassatly and Townsend recommend that fashion value chain LCAs/PEFs clearly state that plastic fibers contain hazardous chemicals and that these fibers can lead to exposure to various chemicals throughout the product's lifecycle. They go so far as to suggest that, similar to the health warnings on tobacco product packaging, a warning label should be mandatory on point-of-sale packaging for all products containing synthetic fibers. This recommendation underscores the seriousness of the issue and calls for greater transparency and consumer awareness.
In conclusion, the report by Bates Kassatly and Townsend provides compelling evidence of the potential dangers of microplastics, particularly from synthetic fibers, and their impact on human health and the environment. It calls for a shift towards greater scientific independence in environmental assessments, more comprehensive research into the toxicity of chemicals used in synthetic fiber production, and increased transparency in labeling to empower consumers to make informed choices.
The textile and apparel industry, an important pillar of India’s GDP and a major employment generator, stands at a critical juncture. While it boasts of a rich heritage and a large workforce, it faces immense competition from other countries and to maintain its competitive edge, a skilled workforce is important.
The imperative of skills development
The industry is dynamic, constantly evolving with technological advancements, changing fashion trends, and increasing sustainability concerns. India's workforce, while abundant, needs continuous upskilling to meet these evolving demands. Traditional skills are no longer sufficient. Workers need to be proficient in operating modern machinery, understanding digital technologies, and adhering to international quality standards. The skills gap is a significant impediment to the industry's growth. A study by the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) estimates that the textile and apparel sector will require an additional 12.8 million skilled workers by 2025.
Initiatives for upskilling and training
Recognizing the criticality of skills development, the government has launched several initiatives to upskill textile workers. The Skill India Mission, a flagship program, has played an important role in promoting vocational training and creating a skilled workforce across various sectors, including textiles. Schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) provide financial assistance for training and skill development programs.
The Ministry of Textiles has implemented various schemes specifically aimed at the textile sector. The Scheme for Capacity Building in Textile Sector (SCBTS) focuses on providing industry-relevant training to workers in various segments of the textile value chain.
Need for industry partnerships
Vocational training institutes (VTIs) play a crucial role in bridging the skills gap. Institutes like the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), the Central Institute of Textile and Apparel (CITA), and various state-level textile institutes provide specialized training in different aspects of the industry. These institutes offer diploma, degree, and certificate courses that equip students with the necessary technical and managerial skills.
However, the effectiveness of VTIs can be enhanced through stronger industry partnerships. Collaboration between VTIs and textile companies can ensure the training curriculum is aligned with the industry's needs.
The Apparel Training and Skill Development Centre (ATSDC), a joint initiative of the Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC) and the Ministry of Textiles, is a prime example of successful industry-institute partnership. ATSDC provides industry-relevant training to apparel workers and has established a network of training centers across the country.
However, issues still remain. Lack of awareness about training programs among potential candidates is an issue Efforts need to be made to promote these programs and make them accessible. The quality of training provided by some VTIs is a concern. Continuous curriculum and faculty improvement is essential.
The Indian home textiles sector has seen growth due to evolving lifestyles, and a growing awareness about home decor. As per Statista, in 2024 India’s home textile industry was worth $10 billion and expected to grow at a CAGR of 7 per cent by 2031. Other industry reports say the market will be worth $13 billion by 2025, at CAGR of 8 per cent from 2022.
Notably, Indian home textiles industry has contributed significantly to the global home textile market. With a wide range of products the sector is catering to both domestic demand and global markets.
A market in the rise
As living standards improve, consumers are increasingly investing in home furnishings, viewing them not just as necessities but as expressions of personal style. "The Indian consumer is becoming more discerning and quality-conscious," says Rajiv Arora, President of the Home Furnishing Association (HFA). They are looking for products that offer both aesthetic appeal and durability."
The home textiles market covers a wide range of products from bedding to towels; curtains to carpets. Beyond core products, the market also includes cushions, throws, table linens, and other decorative accessories. India's home textiles exports to Europe, North America, and the Middle East is significant as it’s renowned for its craftsmanship, intricate designs, and competitive pricing, which have cemented its position as a preferred supplier in global markets. Key export destinations include the US, UK, Germany, and UAE.
However, the sector faces challenges such as fluctuating raw material costs, regulatory changes, and global economic uncertainties. Adapting to fast-changing consumer preferences and digital disruption remains crucial for sustained growth, say experts.
Global players from India
India has emerged as a major player in the global home textiles market. Several large Indian corporations have become significant players in this space.
Welspun India: A global leader in home textiles, Welspun is known for its towels, bedding, and bath products. They have a strong focus on innovation and sustainability.
Trident Limited: Another major player in the home textiles market, Trident manufactures towels, bed linens, and yarn. They are known for their quality and wide range of products.
Indo Count Industries: Specializing in bed linen, Indo Count is a major exporter to several international markets. They focus on design and innovation.
Arvind Mills: While primarily known for apparel fabrics, Arvind Mills also has a presence in the home textiles segment, offering a range of products.
Raymond Group: A well-known name in the textile industry, Raymond also offers home textiles, leveraging its brand reputation and textile expertise.
While India's export strengths are undeniable, the country also faces certain challenges in the global home textiles market. Competition from other textile-producing countries, fluctuating raw material prices, and the need for continuous innovation are some of the key concerns. However, these challenges also present opportunities. By focusing on product differentiation, adopting advanced technologies, and strengthening supply chain management, Indian companies can overcome these hurdles and further enhance their global competitiveness.
Bharat Tex 2025 showcased India's ambition to become the world's preferred textile destination. The presentation, ‘AdvantEDGE: Making India the preferred destination,’ in one of the knowledge sessions highlighted India's rich textile heritage, spanning millennia from the Indus Valley Civilization, where natural fibers like cotton thrived, to the medieval era's intricate techniques like Chikankari. As one of the speakers noted, "Our textile industry goes back to the Indus Valley Civilization." While colonial influence impacted the industry, post-independence efforts revitalized traditional crafts.
Today, India is a textile powerhouse. It's the largest jute producer, second-largest cotton, silk, polyester, and viscose producer. Kasturi cotton, with its focus on "traceability, certification, branding, sustainability," positions India as a leader in ethical sourcing. The industry contributes 2 per cent to India's GDP, a figure projected to double by 2030, mirroring India's economic growth towards a $7 trillion economy. "We are looking at doubling the economy," the speaker emphasized. The domestic market, valued at $200 billion, is also expected to reach $300 billion by 2030.
India's skilled workforce of 45 million, 70-75 per cent women, underscores the sector's social impact. With an 8 per cent current growth rate and a 10 per cent target, the industry aims to attract more investment. "Investment drives manufacturing and manufacturing drives trade," the speaker asserted, highlighting the need to increase FDI from the current $2.7 billion. India's textile exports, currently at $37 billion, also hold significant potential.
India's vision for 2047, to become a developed nation, fuels infrastructure development through initiatives like PM Gatishakti. The Amrit Kaal vision acknowledges India's young population and rising per capita income, which will drive domestic textile consumption. "Our per capita expense on textile is also one of the lowest. So, that means there is a huge opportunity," the speaker explained. Flagship programs like Make in India have already spurred growth, with shuttleless looms increasing by 108 per cent.
Key growth areas include apparel, technical textiles, and home textiles. India is a leading home textile manufacturer, with Indian-made towels and bed sheets prevalent in global markets. The government supports this growth through initiatives like Mega Integrated Textile Regions and Apparel Parks (MITRA), the National Technical Textile Mission, skill development programs, and production-linked incentive schemes. State governments also offer investor-friendly policies, including capital, land, and power subsidies. India's diverse textile clusters, spread across the country, offer a complete supply chain ecosystem, minimizing disruptions.
Invest India, the national investment promotion agency, assists investors in navigating the Indian market. India's strategic position, coupled with government support and a thriving domestic market, makes it an attractive destination for textile investment. As the speaker concluded, "India is well poised to help you diversify your value chain and also to maximize your return."
The ITME Society's knowledge session on Indian textile machinery manufacturing served as a crucial platform to address the industry's current landscape and chart a course for its future. Speakers emphasized the remarkable progress made, highlighting India's emergence as a key player in the global market. "We've come a long way," noted Manisha Sensarma, Economic Advisor, MoT, "but the journey towards global leadership requires sustained effort and a focus on cutting-edge technology."
Discussions revolved around the need for continuous innovation and technological advancements to maintain competitiveness. Experts stressed the importance of investing in research and development, focusing on automation, sustainable practices, and Industry 4.0 technologies. "The future of textile machinery lies in automation and smart solutions," M Sankar, President, LMW, asserted. "We need to embrace these technologies to enhance efficiency and productivity." The session also underscored the significance of government support through favorable policies and initiatives to boost domestic manufacturing and exports.
A key takeaway was the industry's potential to become a global leader. Speakers emphasized India's strengths, including a skilled workforce, a growing domestic market, and a rich textile heritage. By leveraging these advantages and focusing on quality, cost-effectiveness, and timely delivery, Indian manufacturers can capture a larger share of the global market.
The session concluded with a renewed sense of optimism and determination. Industry leaders expressed their commitment to collaborate and work towards a shared vision of making India a global hub for textile machinery manufacturing. The ITME Society's initiative served as a timely reminder of the industry's potential and the need for collective efforts to realize it.
