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After witnessing a year of record production, cultivation of cotton in 2015-16 is projected to fall 20 per cent in India. The reasons: over supply and low prices and low demand. While global demand for cotton and cotton yarn has dropped in recent months, cotton prices have also fallen owing to lack of good quality cotton in the market.
All this has discouraged farmers and they look at cotton cultivation with apprehension. China has stopped importing cotton to a great extent. Demand from mills has come down drastically due to reduced exports. If prices do not improve, and global as well as domestic markets do not improve, then there could be an inevitable fall in cotton cultivation.
Globally, too, cotton cultivation is projected to be down by six per cent in 2015-16. Low cotton prices are expected to persist through the rest of 2014-15 when farmers in the northern hemisphere make their planting decisions. As a result, world cotton area in 2015-16 is projected down six per cent to its lowest volume since 2009-10.
Although consumption could surpass production by about 1,00,000 tons, this would only be a small dent in the large stockpile of cotton. World cotton consumption is expected to increase by two per cent.
Woolmark has presented Wool Lab Spring/Summer 2016. Wool Lab is a collection of the most interesting, commercially available wool products in line with leading fashion and textile trends. It is created by Woolmark in collaboration with the most innovative and quality-oriented spinners and weavers from across the world.
The brand has a global network through which it identifies emerging trends from fashion, design, art, pop culture, music and many other fields. Each season, fashion professionals look forward to seeing the latest edition of Wool Lab to be inspired and informed about the latest trends and infinite potential of wool as well as to have the chance to browse a concrete sourcing guide for the best fabrics and yarns.
Woolmark’s sub-brands Merino Extra Fine and Merino Ultra Fine are now available to a wider range of pure wool products. Consumers will now be able to see the mark on woven products. To qualify for Merino Extra Fine, products must have a maximum average fiber micron of 19.5µm, and to qualify for Merino Ultra Fine, products must have a maximum average fiber micron of 17.5µm.
The introduction of a new specification and sub-brand Australian Merino Wool certifies both garment quality and fiber origin and promotes the fiber of Australia’s wool growers to an international audience.
www.woolmark.com/
Leading technology player and Spanish garment research and development firm Jeanologia has announced the launch of a new laser technology that creates slubs on denim fabrics without the harmful effects of hand sanding or manual scraping. Named Light Scraper, the technology creates open end denim, ring spun denim, crosshatch or slub by pressing just one button, and reduces time to market by almost four weeks. It incorporates virtual sandpaper, replacing manual scraping, which can cause chronic tendinitis, muscle problems and breathing difficulties.
After researching this technology for over three years and investing over €3million, Jeanologia developed the laser and ozone technology that eliminated the manual process of sandblasting and reduced almost half of the water consumption used when manufacturing jeans.
The company, with more of 20 years of experience, is the world leader of sustainable technologies development. It caters to the customers spread across five continents. Jeanologia products and solutions are currently being used in more than 45 countries including: México, Colombia, Brazil, USA, Germany, Italy, Portugal, India, China, Russia, Japan, Morocco and Bangladesh.
www.jeanologia.com
The Global Organic Textile Standards (GOTS) conference will be held in India on May 22, 2015. India happens to have the most Global Organic Textile Standards (GOTS) certified facilities globally.
The conference aims to raise awareness about organic textiles and provide guidance and technical information about the GOTS standard. Issues covered at the event will include: GOTS water-energy tool, the GOTS audit checklist and methodology, testing nuances including risk assessment, test methods and sampling and industry perspectives on benefits and practical difficulties associated with organic cotton.
Panel discussions will also take place on brand expectations from organic textiles and transcending the supply chain for organic textiles. GOTS is recognised as the leading processing standard for textiles made from organic fibers and serves as a credible third party assurance for such textiles.
The conference will be a great opportunity for brands to directly interact with their suppliers in India, the biggest sourcing destination for organic textiles- and other Asian countries. Apart from technical learning, it will also provide a platform for buyer-seller linkages and international networking. India is the largest producer of organic cotton in the world and the largest processing and export market of textiles using organic fibers.
www.global-standard.org/
At a buyer forum meeting held in Dhaka, Bangladesh, representatives from 65 international retailers including Walmart, Gap, JC Penney, C&A, Tesco, G-Star, H&M, Target, Inditex and Carrefour, who source garments from Bangladeshi factories, sought an immediate solution to the current political unrest in the country, which is affecting country’s apparel exports.
The group of retailers also demanded that the government must keep political tension away from Dhaka-Chittagong highway to enable smooth supply chain. Usually, around this time of the year, buyers discuss future course of negotiations with the manufacturers in Bangladesh, however, the current situation has led them to demand resolution to the internal issues impacting exports and imports. Out of the total $25 billion worth of garment exports a year from Bangladesh, the retailers who attended Dhaka meeting place garment orders worth $22 billion.
In 2014, export earnings saw slow growth due to the impact of political uncertainty and two major industrial accidents viz. Tazreen Fashions fire and Rana Plaza building collapse that claimed several lives. In the first six months of 2014, export earnings registered single-digit growth and in the last five months, the figure registered below one per cent growth. Export earnings in January-June period amounted to $14.42 billion, according to the statistics of the Export Promotion Bureau.
In the second half of 2014 the readymade garment sector straggled with shortfall of order due to non-compliance issues as after Rana Plaza tragedy buyers shifted their orders from the factories housed in shared buildings. The export earnings in the July-November period of 2014 grew by only 0.92 per cent to $12.07 billion.
www.bgmea.com.bd
As per new rules being implemented by the Mexican government, textile and apparel importers will lose their authorisation to conduct business unless registration is submitted to the authorities. Legal firm Sandler’s Travis Rosenberg has said the rules, which require the submission of a registration for new sectorial importers registry by March 1, could have a significant impact on companies importing. The deadline was extended by a month from Feb 1, 2015.
In December, the Mexican government had announced measures under which textile and apparel importers had to register on the sectorial importers registry before they could import goods classified within Chapters 50 to 63 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of Mexico. Registration was opened from January 1, and failure to register by March 1 deadline could lead to a denial of entry for imports, along with the resultant costs and supply chain delays. Separately, minimum reference prices for textile and apparel goods will enter into force on February 2.
Another new requirement now in effect is that importers must notify Mexican customs at least five working days in advance of any textile and apparel import operation to give authorities time to evaluate whether the goods are undervalued.
Pitti Filati the trade fair for textile fibers took place in Italy from January 28 to 30. This edition attracted nearly 100 exhibitors. It brings a complete range of knitted clothing under one roof. The show gives an excellent opportunity for designers and retailers to work along with top designers to get an international exposure and find their target customers, retailers and manufacturers.
The show attracts professionals from textile, apparel, knitting, knitwear, fashion, wool and yarn background. It often does the unconventional. An earlier edition had a selection of underground international luxury brands. One of the highlights of the January show was the specialized denim section ‘Denim Italiano’. It presented general denim trends. Nearly 20 exhibitors from Italian denim industry, accessories and trimming manufacturers, garment makers and laundries took part.
The show provided each company a mood board and a mannequin they could personalize. The previous edition had six specialized denim consultants who interpreted the exhibitors’ new material collections and designs and produced actual garments according to trends that will influence the market. Another highlight of the show was yarn from organically grown raw materials.
www.pittimmagine.com/en/corporate/fairs/filati.html
In a move that aims to set out responsible and ethical business practices for its burgeoning apparel industry, the Myanmar Garment Manufacturers Association (MGMA) published the country’s first ever Code of Conduct. The document is designed as a benchmark for responsible business practices in Myanmar’s rapidly growing garment sector and it comes from extensive workshops with the European Union’s SMART Myanmar project.
A first for Myanmar’s apparel producers, the Code embraces International Labour Organization (ILO) Core Conventions and the strictures of Myanmar’s national laws. Myanmar’s garment sector consists of around 300 companies with some 1.5 lakh workers. Garment exports went past the $1 billion mark in 2013-’14, accounting for about 10 per cent of the country’s overall exports. For Europe in particular, exports to the EU doubled in 2014. Nearly all these orders went to producers able to pass international social compliance audits such as: BSCI, WRAP, SEDEX, SA8000 and the Ethical Trading Initiative, among others.
Factories adhering to the full Code of Conduct will open themselves up to the massive influx of international orders coming from Europe and the US who demand socially responsible manufacturing practices from their producers, the MGMA says.
Sri Lanka hopes to achieve this year's target of $5 billion export revenue. The country is keen on signing a Free Trade Agreement with China and a Memorandum of Understanding with Japan. The loss of GSP Plus status was a big blow to the country’s economic development as EU countries account for 60 per cent of the country’s exports. America and Europe are the main buyers for Sri Lanka.
Buyers placing orders have the choice of selecting fabric and accessories from any part of the world to be brought to Sri Lanka for conversion into finished apparels. There is an advantage in sourcing from Sri Lanka due to its central location, which provides the shortest shipping times to Europe. The European Union in 2010 suspended trade concessions under the Generalised System of Preferences Plus for Sri Lanka because of violations of human rights agreements.
As of now, Lanka’s exporters have lost their duty free access to EU and their shipments are charged an import duty of about 9.6 per cent. But the country hopes to get the status revived possibly through some concessions like guarantees of future compliance.
The next edition of Bread & Butter is poised to take place from July 2 to 4, 2015, in Germany. The show will have a new concept, based on the assumption that the industry’s challenges cannot be solved with conventional trade shows alone. But it will stick to its motto of fun and profit. The objective is to enhance the brands’ appeal and not mere coverage of necessities.
Bread & Butter event showcases contemporary clothing culture and presents an exclusive collection of designer clothing, denim, sportswear, street fashion, function wear and casual dress up. It provides a communication and marketing platform to exhibitors. The July show will have fashion events, festivals and concerts. There will be lifestyle and fashion brands.
Bread & Butter was founded in 2001 and has been held in January and July ever since though the January 2015 show didn’t take place. The trade show succeeds in attracting a large number of visitors who get the flavor of only select brands. The event also conducts various performances and attractive forums.
It is the exclusive brand portfolio and the recognition from European and global textile industry that has made Bread & Butter a leading trade fair and superior trademark.
