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The Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif met Japanese envoy Takashi Kurai in federal capital on Wednesday, it has been reported. While conferring, the prime minister said that Pakistan considers itself a close friend and trade partner of Japan that co-operated in Operation Zarb-e-Azb against terrorism to ensure peace. He said that his country was hopeful that Japan will review the decision of including Pakistan in its travel advisory list.

The premier asked Japan to consider a three to four year tariff exemption for Pakistani textile products. The move will facilitate the country’s struggling textile industry, he observed. He suggested that there are plenty of investment opportunities between Japan and Pakistan in the fields of trade, energy and infrastructure development. He was of the feeling that both the countries need to sign bilateral free trade agreements. He categorically stated that he would welcome investments by Japanese companies in Pakistani industry.

On the other hand, Japanese ambassador praised economic growth in Pakistan. He said that Pakistan has become a suitable country for business in the sight of Japan.

London-based private equity firm Palamon Capital Partners has acquired a majority stake in Swedish socks and underwear brand Happy Socks. The company bought out Happy Socks’ previous majority owner Scope for SEK 725 million (ca. €76.3 million). The amount is 4.7 times the amount that Scope invested in the company way back in 2015.

Additionally, Palamon invested SEK 40 million of growth capital in the brand to support its continued expansion. Happy Socks founders Mikael Söderlindh and Viktor Tell shall remain actively involved in the company following the transaction.

Söderlindh and Tell founded Happy Socks in 2008 and disrupted the global sock wear market by offering attractively priced colourfully patterned socks in a fashion context and promoting celebrity collaboration and a strong social media presence. Happy Socks are today sold in more than 90 countries through more than 10,000 points-of-sale and own retail stores, generating retail sales of €100 million in 2016.

In the last two years Happy Socks has grown beyond the company’s expectations. This has transformed the company into a real growth engine by strengthening our operational platform and our global presence. The company is of the feeling that it has achieved the best of both worlds by securing a strong new partner in Palamon and remaining significant owners in a great business that we will continue to build in the years to come.

"President Donald Trump has vowed to impose tariff of up to 45 per cent on goods from China, slash US corporate tax rate to 15 from 35 per cent and reshape the workforce by bolstering manufacturing sector and imposing stricter immigration rules. These dramatic shifts could have far-reaching and unforeseeable consequences in the global order)."

 

 

Impact of Trumps Presidency on US textile industry

 

President Donald Trump has vowed to impose tariff of up to 45 per cent on goods from China, slash US corporate tax rate to 15 from 35 per cent and reshape the workforce by bolstering manufacturing sector and imposing stricter immigration rules. These dramatic shifts could have far-reaching and unforeseeable consequences in the global order).

Taxation conundrum

On the seemingly love-hate group for the newly president, Gary Wassner, CEO & Principal of fashion investment house Interluxe Holdings says is its diversity that makes US great. We must continue to celebrate it. The right to vote and the right to dissent are endemic to our way of life. “We need to embrace one another now and deal with this dangerous world as one nation. I maintain my hope that we will come together as an industry and as a country and create opportunity for everyone.”

Impact of Trumps Presidency on US textile

 

Alibaba executive chairman Jack Ma during his speech at the 2017 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland recently had urged people to give Trump a chance. “Give President Donald Trump some time. He has an open mind.”

A lower corporate tax rate would certainly be welcome and could give many ailing companies a big bottom-line boost, but most fashion retailers primarily sell goods made oversees and are subject to tariffs or trade agreements (that could now be renegotiated). The picture is more complex, particularly for companies based in China or those with businesses that depend on warm relations between Beijing and Washington (as Trump moves to bring the US closer to Russia).

There is significant uncertainty on policies of the Trump administration, feels Mariana Kou, Analyst, CLSA. While there maybe some support for domestic consumption, the destocking cycle and the smaller-order size amid a fast-changing retail industry mean that they may not see a pickup at Li & Fung in the next nine to 12 months. Trump’s rather protectionist stance could further hurt Li & Fung’s trading business.

Wilbur Ross, the turnaround specialist who has in the past invested heavily in the textiles industry and is Trump’s pick to head the Commerce Department, trade is an area where the buyer has a lot of leverage. On retaliation to US punitive tariffs, the world’s largest customer is dealing with its vendors,” he said at his Senate confirmation hearing. “I view these other countries with whom we have trade as vendors. While you need to treat the vendors with respect, they must also treat you as their largest customer both with respect and more importantly, playing by the rules of the road. To the degree they don’t, it must be enforcement.”

At a time of great disruption, companies often look to strengthen through M&As, but the landscape needs to be settled enough to get the deal done. In the US, uncertainty surrounding policy decisions the Trump administration will make with respect to key matters such as corporate taxes, tariffs, foreign investment and trade agreements will result in a ‘wait-and-see’ approach to deal-making, as potential acquirers await clarity on policy direction and the impact of such policies both on the acquirers’ businesses and those of potential targets.

"Introduction of GST replacing the present indirect taxes will have considerable impact on the textile industry. However, GST’s true impact can be determined only after final rates are declared for goods. Presently, most garment manufacturers opt for either complete excise duty exemption or payment at 2 per cent without Cenvat credit benefit as most of the raw materials do not face excise duty, especially for cotton based sector. On branded garments, the effective excise duty rate would be 1.2 per cent (if opted for 2 per cent payment with abatement of 40 per cent) or 7.5 per cent (if opted for 12.5 per cent payment with abatement of 40 per cent)."
 
 
Indian textile industry gearing up for post GST era
 
Introduction of GST replacing the present indirect taxes will have considerable impact on the textile industry. However, GST’s true impact can be determined only after final rates are declared for goods. Presently, most garment manufacturers opt for either complete excise duty exemption or payment at 2 per cent without Cenvat credit benefit as most of the raw materials do not face excise duty, especially for cotton based sector. On branded garments, the effective excise duty rate would be 1.2 per cent (if opted for 2 per cent payment with abatement of 40 per cent) or 7.5 per cent (if opted for 12.5 per cent payment with abatement of 40 per cent). The sales tax would also be paid at lower rates or at concessional rates under composition schemes as applicable in different states.

 

Implications on indirect tax

Indian textile industry gearing up for post get subsumed. For textile and its products, the GST
 
rate of 12 per cent is expected. If it is so, then it could have a negative impact as the industry is price sensitive. Paying 12 per cent GST would be costlier for assesses who are presently paying 1.2 per cent excise duty + 5 per cent to 6 per cent of VAT, which amounts to 6 to 7.2 per cent tax. Even input tax credit on inputs and input services may not be sufficient to fill the gap as natural raw materials such as cotton may continue to get exemption in GST regime.
 
Other materials such as chemicals, dyes, accessories and packing materials, which constitute around 8 per cent to 12 per cent of total material cost could be liable for standard GST of 18 per cent, which is eligible as input tax credit when output GST is paid. However, in case of manmade fibres, most assesses have been paying excise duty at regular rates along with VAT. Inputs such as polyster fibre, nylon and other petrochemicals suffer excise duty, which can be claimed as Cenvat credit.
 
This segment may get level playing field as GST rate of 12 per cent could have positive impact on them who are already paying more than 12 per cent tax. For this sector, seamless credit could also result in lower price of goods which could boost demand for non-cotton garments benefitting consumers by way of price reduction. It is expected that there can be a gradual shift in the domestic textile industry towards manmade fibre under GST regime due to tax advantage.

 

Option of tax payment job work in GST

 
Even in GST regime, the principal would get the option of sending inputs or capital goods for job work. Raw materials sent to be received back within one year and capital goods to be received back within three years. If the goods are not received within this time limit, then supply of goods would be treated as supply for levy of GST. The processed goods could also be sent directly to customers of principal, provided job workers are registered or the details of job workers place are added as additional place of business in principal’s registration certificate.
 
The principal manufacturers who have authorised the job workers to pay excise duty may be required to pay GST directly instead of authorising the job workers. However, when the goods are procured and supplied by job workers after processing, then the same would be treated as supply for levy of GST by job workers. Wherever the principal manufacturers are sending goods to job work units who are not required to be registered under GST regime, such units are to be added as additional place of business in principal’s registration certificate. It may be noted that the job work processing on goods sent by the principal would be treated as service for GST purpose. Job workers could choose GST exemption if the value of such services is not exceeding Rs20 lakh per annum.
 
However, such option may not be feasible as it would break the input tax credit chain. GST payment option could be a better choice as GST would provide seamless credit on goods and services. This would be beneficial even for the principal manufacturers. Therefore, the educating the job workers would be important. There are a few transitional provisions which are applicable for the incomplete transactions and also requirement of declarations to ensure credit on the closing stock.

 

GST and Exports

In GST regime, duty drawback may lose relevance as there would be seamless credit at each stage of value addition and better transparency. Even if duty drawback is continued to offset the impact of basic customs duty component, which is non-creditable tax, the drawback rate could be very less. This could impact largely, those assesses who are dependent on duty drawbacks for achieving good margin / profit.
 
Exports would be zero rated supplies under GST with benefit of credits on goods and services procured. The accumulated credits could be claimed as refund within 2 years from specified date. Due to better transparency, refunds could be faster in GST regime. Based on model GST law as updated in November 2016, 90 per cent of the refund would be provisionally processed after filing of refund application subject to certain conditions. If this is really executed by the Government, then it could solve the cash flow problem for the industry.

Uhde Inventa-Fischer, a subsidiary of Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions AG will build a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plant for Sasa Polyester Sanayi A.Ş in Adana, Turkey. The contract was signed in July last year and came into effect in December. With a capacity of 1,050 metric tons per day, it will be one of the largest Pet plants for textile applications worldwide. The product is used for clothing, home textile or technical applications with direct melt feeding to four staple lines and one additional bi-component fiber line.

The design of the poly condensation plant will be based on Uhde Inventa-Fischer’s proven, energy-efficient 2R polyester technology that comprises the patented Espree and Discage reactors. This enables the production of a superior high-quality polyester polymer. A characteristic feature of the plant is that the polymer melt will be conveyed directly from the poly condensation plant to several downstream spinning lines where staple fibers will be produced.

Uhde Inventa-Fischer will handle the basic and detail engineering, provide technical services for erection, pre-commissioning and commissioning supervision and deliver proprietary equipment and key components for the plant. The plant will be completed by the end of 2018.

After agriculture, the textile industry is the second largest employee in the country it contributing about 14 per cent to industrial production and 4 per cent to the GDP. It gives direct employment to around 45 million people. Off late, the industry has gone through lot of difficulties post demonetization and needs special attention in the budget.

Introduction of the GST, reduction of interest rates in parity with the international money market, tax rationalisation measures and incentives for investments in innovation and infrastructure are few of the many demands by the textile industry for the upcoming budget. It should also address concerns related to skilled workforce, labour law reforms attracting investments in the textile sector and providing a future road map for the textiles and clothing industry, it feels.

The textile industry is also of the feel that corporate income tax needs to be lowered to 28 per cent in the upcoming budget and lower it further to 25 per cent in the coming years as promised by FM. The Rs 6,000 crore package announced in 2016 for textiles and apparel sector was a step in the right direction but the industry needs lot of reforms for the revival of the growth. A major challenge for the textile industry is that it is highly capital and labour intensive sector and payback period is quite long which is many a times a big constraint for new investment in the sector.

It needs special attention for the success of Make in India, an initiative launched by Government of India under the leadership of the Prime Minister of India. The government should earnestly consider extending TUFS for another five years or so to enable companies to avail maximum benefit.

Exports are another challenge and industry is well below its targets. The textile industry has asked the finance minister to introduce measures which can boost our exports as India has the potential to become one of the biggest exporters in the world.

Russia will set up its first polyethylene terephthalate complex that would produce textiles. Located in the town of Vichug located in the Ivanov region, the plant is a modern production facility in Russia which is deemed necessary for the industry. An investment of around 25 billion rubles ($419 million) is being made on the project. At present, preparatory procedures are underway, while construction of the complex is planned to start in summer.

Giving details, Pavel Konkov, Governor of the Ivanov region said the modern integrated plant will be capable of producing out almost 200,000 tons of synthetic fiber and yarn per year, The enterprise is scheduled to be launched in the year 2020.

The textile grade Pet production plant will become an anchor project with production volume of up to 200,000 tons of polyester fiber and Pet-chips per year. The Ivanovo region is a part of the Central Federal District of Russia. The governor of the Ivanovo region Konkov said in future a complex of new textile plants will be created, specializing in innovative import substitution products for special and technical purposes with the use of polyester fibers and yarns.

The idea of setting up the plant is to establish its own production of synthetic fibers was born in the even before import substitution became a trend. However, during the implementation some problems came up, the project turned to be capital-intensive, while dependence on imports has not been considered a serious problem. When the plant in Ivanovo region reaches full capacity, it will cover all the needs of Russian producers of raw materials.

With retail sales falling on average by 2 per cent last year and despite the German fashion industry struggling to remain profitable, exhibitors and visitors at the Berlin Panorama were enthusiastic and positive, claimed the event organisers in a press release. The restructuring of the shoe and accessories areas was well received as were the extension of plus-size segment Hipstar and the innovative mix of products.

Visitors also responded well to the launch of a new lingerie hall which complimented the product portfolio at the trade show expanding its footprint to more than 800 exhibitors over a space of 538,000 sq ft. Berlin Panorama CEO Jörg Wichmann said they were aware of the challenging retail environment and have prepared themselves for it. This season there was an increased focus on the retailers. Accordingly, there were a host of inspiration and trend talks as well as various retail-specific seminars. He said that the organizers are optimistic that the current market situation will strengthen the exchange between visitors and exhibitors and thus strengthen the community spirit.

The second day of the event saw an exceptional rise in visitor turnout. Panorama Berlin said it was a significant improvement from previous editions. According to Panorama Berlin, reviews from exhibitors were consistently positive. Mia Fribrog Nielsen, Salas Manager of Danish brand Blend She said that event was a good and international trade show while Christian Schütt, MD of menswear brand Nowadays praised the strong visitor turnout and quality of the mix. The next edition of Panorama Berlin is set to take place from July 4 to 6 with the Spring Summer 2018 collections.

Moda, the leading UK show for lingerie and swimwear will be held from February 19 to 21 at Birmingham. And this time brand Lycra is returning to the exhibition as the headline sponsor. It will showcase new trends and innovations for 2018.

Ensuring that the Lycra is seen as an industry leader in the lingerie and swimwear segments, the brand will showcase a collection of body wear created to demonstrate the brand’s expertise and variety of technologies. Taking centre-stage for product innovations, the Lycra fibre brand keeps ahead with new product developments and boasts a broad range of fibres and fabric concepts including Lycra fibre, Lycra Beauty and Coolmax fabric technology, the company explains in a statement.

With Invista Fashion Directions turning into being a recognised source of inspiration creating value for brands and retailers alike, the Moda show will host Invista’s 2018 must-have trend capsule collection. The collection will feature seven trends and technologies aiming to revolutionise women’s wardrobes, with one of these trends highlighting the growing athleisure trend engaging with the motto I Am Every Woman.

According to Lycra, athleisure makes a statement with the Optimised Self trend reflecting those that work hard to maintain their body balance. Fabrics are enhanced by compressing muscles and optimising performance with the use of Lycra Power technology. Combined with FreshFX technology by Lycra, this fibre innovation is also said to deliver freshness in wear.

Lingerie can be seen as a perfect understated and luxurious base layer with Flawless Me which focuses on mindfulness, peace and tranquillity. On the other hand, Lycra Beauty Cooling is designed to offer sculptural shaping with comfort and freshness and a palette of pale shades is used to match the softness and subtleness of this trend. Swimwear glorifies strong and athletic-looking shapes with Lycra Shaping technology as a key fibre innovation for the My Wild Side trend. Textiles are lightweight and draping with animal skin and tribal prints with camouflage glamour.

In a letter to Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Wazed, the American Apparel & Footwear Association (AAFA) has addressed the on-going wage concerns, arrests of labour leader and worker terminations. The appeal addresses the fallout from minimum wage disputes in the Ashulia district of Dhaka last month after which 1,600 workers lost their jobs, 600 faced legal charges and 11 garment union leaders were arrested.

The unions also accused security forces with raiding private homes, shutting down union offices and burning membership documents. The AAFA used this opportunity to reaffirm its support for the ‘rights of workers to freely associate, including associated legal protections from harassment, intimidation, and termination for exercising their right to freely associate’. And it says it stands against any illegal actions, be they from workers, labor groups, or factory owners.

AAFA is the latest group to address the ongoing situation including IndustriALL Global Union and UNI Global Union. To quell this and further disputes, the AAFA has suggested regular wage reviews. On behalf of its 1,000 members the organization has called for the swift resolution of the wage issues and arrests in order for the sector to continue to enjoy a healthy relationship with the brands it supplies. The Bangladesh apparel industry employs 4.5 million people and accounts for 83 per cent of the country’s overall exports.

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