FW
Cambodian garment workers have been demanding higher wages for manufacturing products for Gap jeans and Nike trainers. But have been facing the brunt and even getting killed for protesting for wage hike.
Months of peaceful protests by Opposition supporters demanding new elections have posed little threat to Hun Sen, one of the world's longest-serving leaders. But when striking factory workers began to join forces with the Opposition, the ruling Cambodian People's Party (CPP) responded swiftly with at least four workers shot dead and dozens wounded by security forces.
About 650,000 workers provide the backbone of Cambodia's multi-billion dollar garment industry -- a key source of foreign income for the impoverished Southeast Asian nation. They are demanding doubling of minimum wage to 160 dollars a month, or about 8 dollars a day. So far, the government has offered them 100 dollars a month (over Rs 6,000). Safety worries are also rife in an industry that periodically sees mass fainting episodes often blamed on poor health, bad ventilation or exposure to dangerous chemicals.
Hun Sen's critics allege that the deadly crackdown on striking workers, some of whom were throwing rocks and molotov cocktails at police, was a pretext for a raid the following day on a peaceful opposition protest in a Phnom Penh park.
The government has since indefinitely banned demonstrations and the garment workers have ended their strike. Most have returned to work while some fled back to their villages in fear.
Bangladesh’s readymade garment sector has incurred a loss of 20 million dollars due to cancellation of orders, extra-burden of air freight, delays in shipments, discount and vandalism in the wake of non-stop political unrest since December 1, 2013, says a survey conducted by Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA). Over 38 export-oriented factories have reported huge business losses in the RMG sector.
All the factories faced order cancellations worth 5.35 million dollars and had to spend additional money of over 1.56 million dollars for air shipment, the survey said. The survey also said those factories also had to pay 1.87 million extra as they failed to ship the products on time. Apart from this vandalism, which occurred during the blockades, cost the exporters 2.8 million dollars while the delays in shipment cost 9.21 million during the period.
Since November 1, the country has been going through series of blockades and hartals enforced by the Opposition, breaking the supply chain of the country. As per BGMEA, since then there were 41 days of hartal and blockades, which spoiled 41 working days in this sector, leaving this sector in deeper crisis.
The Asia Apparel Expo will be held in Berlin from February 18 to 20, 2014. Berlin has come to be known as one of Europe’s key trading and business meeting capitals. This is the largest trade show in Europe representing Asian apparel companies and covers men’s, women’s and children’s wear, fabrics and textiles as well as trimmings and accessories. This is its third edition in Europe. The event brings together suppliers from Bangladesh, mainland China, Hong Kong, India, Pakistan, Thailand and Vietnam.
Over 250 companies in the business of meeting demand from Europe for finished garments, contract manufacturing and private label development will be at the show. Asia Apparel Expo provides brand manufacturers, trading companies, wholesalers, multiple retailers, chain stores, department stores, agents, designers, private labels and buying offices an Asian sourcing market place in the heart of Europe. It brings the best of Asian manufacturers to the doorstep of fashion and design, connecting buyers and sellers.
Today, six Asian countries (China, Indonesia, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and India) account for 80 per cent of Asia’s apparel exports to Europe, Americas and Japan.
www.asiaapparelexpo.com/
Germany-based Karl Mayer has upgraded its RD 6/1-12 and RD 7/2-12 (EL) warp knit spacer fabric machines. Changes to both machines include: individual needle mounting for simplified needle changes and chromium-plated guide elements to protect the yarn sleys from high loads when processing monofilaments in the pile bars. Fabrics produced on the machines include 3-D upholstery fabric and textiles for shoes.
On the RD 7/2-12, Karl Mayer has reconfigured the warp beam frame to make it more compact. The beams for GB 1 and GB 2 ground guide bars are now found at the front support; guide bars GB 3 to GB 6 are attached to the girder; and guide bar GB 7 is located at the rear support. A footbridge has been added running lengthwise between warp beams GB 4 and GB 5, with additional foot beams running along the warp beam rolls on the right and left front side of the machine.
Karl Mayer has also modified the machine to simplify changing the pattern when knitting using pattern chains. A pattern drum with two separate parts now is available. Four tracks for the GB 1 to GB 4 pattern chains are located on the front of the drum, and the three pattern chains for GB 5 to GB 7 are on the rear of the drum. A chain path 1.5 meters long also is available.
www.karlmayer.de/
Intertextile Shanghai Home Textiles-Spring Edition scheduled to take place in March 2014 has been postponed until 2015. Exhibitors and local buyers feel it would be more beneficial for them to concentrate on just the Autumn home textile fair in Shanghai during 2014.
However, the 2015 Spring edition is expected to go ahead as scheduled as overseas orders in China and the Asian region pick up again. The 2015 fair is planned to take place with Intertextile Shanghai Apparel Fabrics – spring edition, with the synergies of this collection providing new opportunities for exhibitors and visitors of both fairs.
Messe Frankfurt’s two other home textile fairs in China will go ahead in 2014 and will provide overseas exhibitors and buyers access to the numerous opportunities in the Asian home textile market. From March 18 to 22, Intertextile Guangzhou Hometextile China will be held concurrently with the China International Outdoor and Leisure Fair, Homedecor and Housewares China and the China International Furniture Fair (Guangzhou). From August 27 to 29, Intertextile Shanghai Home Textiles – Autumn Edition will take place at the Shanghai New International Expo Centre.
Intertextile Shanghai Home Textiles showcases items like bed linen, blankets and bedding, terry and toweling products and bath mats, table and kitchen linen, curtains, curtain accessories, upholstery fabrics and leather, textile wall coverings, carpets and rugs, accessories.
Rising labor costs is making China reduce cotton purchase and shift to value-added yarn from India, especially Gujarat. It’s no longer viable for China to import cotton and make yarn. Currently, Gujarat makes less than 5 per cent of yarn being produced in India. But in about four years, it is estimated to increase to over 20 per cent. In the last one-and-a-half years, yarn exports from India have already increased by 68 per cent. This has been mainly due to demand from China.
Because of the rising demand for yarn from China, over 100 new units are in the pipeline in Gujarat itself. Moreover, existing players are also upping their capacity. In the current cotton season, India is estimated to produce around 370 lakh bales out of which 28 per cent is from Gujarat. Till now, the largest cotton producing state, Gujarat was depending on southern states to spin cotton yarn. But now that may change to some extent.
For a long time, China was the hub of garment manufacturing and its goods were supplied across the world but China’s now culling at least some processes in the chain.
A recent Bloomberg report suggests, China, in order to aid its own cotton farmers by supporting cotton prices, has been buying up excess production into government stockpiles. The world’s biggest producer and user of cotton will have 12.7 million metric tons in inventory by July 31, 2014, 62 per cent of the global total and enough to make about 71 billion T-shirts. But while growers in the US and Brazil cut output, to deal with the price drops related to excess production, Chinese farmers boosted production, having been guaranteed both a minimum price and a buyer.
Even, Moody’s Investors Service has moved its outlook for the Asian steel and coal sectors to negative, highlighting the severe overcapacity problem that China is facing as it strives to resolve its production worries. China’s steel industry had a total profit of 1.58 billion yuan in 2012, a 98 per cent year-on-year drop, caused by rising iron ore prices and a weak market.
Overproduction woes continue, and have spread throughout the Chinese economy, as government interference through subsidising markets has only made the problems worse by encouraging more of the bad behaviour they wish to change. For example, by buying cotton in order to stabilise cotton prices, so as to avoid the embarrassment of having to go through a ‘cotton crisis’ in front of the world, the Chinese government only exacerbated the problem. Instead of curbing production, the policy ended up encouraging farmers to plant even more cotton. The farmers have taken advantage of a guaranteed government price by expanding their operations in the face of a guaranteed level of income and profit. Now the Chinese government has more cotton than it can know what to do with. Cotton that it must eventually put up for sale in the market, undermining the very prices it was trying to stabilise. Instead of stability, wild price swings will result, as uncertainty about government intentions will lead to overreacting.
Sampath Bank has joined the Joint Apparel Association Forum (JAAF) initiative for launching Sri Lanka's first smart card for apparel sector employees. ‘Ransalu Pranaama’ is a program aimed at recognising and rewarding people in the apparel sector for their contribution and dedication towards the industry.
In association with the Ministry of Industry and Commerce and Sri Lanka Apparel, this program has been developed to give economic relief by way of privilege offers and price advantage to apparel employees through a network of leading consumer brands. Sampath Bank has stepped in as the sole banking partner offering a range of facilities and benefits to this segment of workers.
Tuli Cooray, Secretary-General of JAAF has appreciated and thanked Sampath Bank for coming forward to join hands with the initiative and extending these facilities to the deserving workforce in any industry of Sri Lanka.
Jaafsl.com
From next year, Taipei in Style (TIS) will be held twice a year, once in April and then in September. Justin Huang, Secretary General, TTF has said that the number of days too will increase from three days to four days from next year.
The following year TIS will have more to see and explore. “We are going to invite more retailers, buyers for fashionable dresses. There are plans to increase resources in R&D and innovation extending to the fashion market. We have given this information to leading players in Taiwan and they are in the process of preparing for it. Some new fabrics will also be explored in the market in Paris or Las Vegas probably and our suppliers will bring these kinds of functional fabrics. TIS will also have more international exhibitors because Taiwan is not only an international market but it is also getting involved with neighbouring countries.”
TIS next year will be a new start with Spring /Summer and Autumn/Winter. “The scale of activities will be enlarged and we hope more and more international designers and brands use this platform not only for Taiwanese markets but also for the Chinese and Japanese markets. We are confident that more companies will participate in large numbers,” sums up Huang.
Wrangler has recently introduced denim that comes with a unique feature of keeping warmth. The range is available in iconic fits and is also water resistant.
The range consists of jeans that are woven in thermolite fibres which help in retaining the warmth without any extra weight. Thermolite, Invista’s premium fabric technology is basically a hollow core fibre, which simulates the fur of a polar bear and traps air to give added insulation.
Wrangler has used thermolite fabric in its insulated fabrics that are full of functional details. For this season, the brand has made use of warming wool, corduroy and premium real down in its collection. The trial of the ‘Keep you Warm’ collection was conducted at a specialized test institute in the US and each piece is labeled with the temperature at which it can be worn.
Wrangler is on a mission to offer unique pair of jeans with functional features for its denim consumers.
www.wrangler.com
