Verisk Maplecroft’s Human Rights Outlook 2018 warns of drastic job losses in South East Asia resulting from the onset of robot manufacturing, and that this is predicted to produce a spike in slavery and labor abuses in global supply chains as employers gain the upper hand with more workers fighting for fewer and fewer jobs.

This group of countries, or the ASEAN-5 are particularly at risk, due to the dependence of the workforce on low-skilled jobs and existing high levels of labor rights violations. All are currently rated as ‘high risk’ countries in Verisk Maplecroft’s Modern Slavery Index, but their rankings and scores are forecast to deteriorate when the full impact of automation is felt.

Another trend the report notes is the rising threat of violence against and criminalisation of human rights defenders, and the emerging efforts to guide how business responds to the problem. The report also assesses the growing impact of financial institutes on the sustainability debate.