India will revive the free trade negotiations with the European Union (EU). As many as 16 rounds of negotiations took place between the two sides for the proposed FTA from 2007 to 2013 before formal talks were stuck.

Differences have persisted on the broad contours of the proposed FTA, including the EU’s insistence that India cut import duties on auto parts and wine and strengthen its intellectual property rights regime and the Indian demand for more liberalisation in services and greater flexibility on data privacy. India also feels the flexibility shown by it in further opening up to foreign investments in more than a dozen sectors should be considered positively by the EU.

The EU — including the UK — made up for 17.6 per cent of India’s goods exports in the first ten months of the current financial year. Garments were India’s biggest export segment, followed by engineering goods and gems and jewelry. Similarly, the country imports capital goods and gems and precious stones worth billions of dollars from the EU.

Access to the EU market is crucial for a number of Indian sectors, especially textiles and garments and information technology. Similarly, India is a lucrative market for European auto and pharma companies.