Pakistan’s lack of diversity in exports, inadequate infrastructure, and low productivity are hindering its competitiveness in the global market.

These factors make the country more susceptible to external shocks and reduce its ability to generate foreign currency and employment. The challenges facing Pakistan's export sector include inadequate infrastructure, unfavorable trade policies, limited access to finance, and a lack of skilled workers.

However, Pakistan has a number of opportunities to increase its export competitiveness, including regional integration, developing markets, policy reforms, and human capital development.

The implementation of policy initiatives such as infrastructure improvements, trade policy liberalization, access to financing, and skill development can help Pakistan improve its export competitiveness, generate foreign currency, and create job opportunities.

Pakistan must also study the international markets and their demands to enhance its export competitiveness.