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The fourth edition of the Textile Leadership Conclave 2025 by the Global Chamber of Commerce & Industry (GCCI) will convene leading industry figures, policymakers, and entrepreneurs to explore the latest trends and innovations within the dynamic textile sector.
To be held on March 8, 2025 in Ahmedabad, the 2025 conclave will highlight critical industry issues, including optimizing cotton crop yields, fostering textile startups, and advancing technical textiles. It will host a comprehensive program featuring insightful keynote speeches, dynamic startup presentations, engaging panel discussions, and collaborative idea-sharing sessions. Notably, the event will also feature the launch of the Cotton Yield Mission and captivating fashion showcases by industry giants Arvind and LB Tex.
The esteemed keynote speakers for the event include Yogesh Kantilal Kusumgar, Founder, Kusumgar Pvt Ltd; Dr. Sundararaman K S, Managing Director, Shiva Texyarn Limited; and Nirav Mehta, Partner, Dima Products.
Held successfully in Ahmedabad in June 2024, the previous edition of the conclave was attended by leading industry experts and stakeholders, setting the stage for another impactful event in 2025. This event underscores GCCI's commitment to driving innovation and growth within the textile industry.
The intricate dance of textile and apparel trade between the United States, Canada, and Mexico is a microcosm of global economic forces, shaped by decades of trade agreements and increasingly challenged by geopolitical uncertainties. From the era of NAFTA to the present USMCA, the North American landscape has witnessed both remarkable integration and escalating tensions.
Historical Foundations: From NAFTA to USMCA
NAFTA, launched in 1994, fundamentally altered the region's textile and apparel sector. The ‘yarn forward’ rule, a cornerstone of NAFTA, mandated that all stages of production, from yarn to finished garment, occur within North America to qualify for tariff-free access. This fostered a tightly knit regional supply chain, but also led to the decline of some domestic manufacturing sectors in the US, as labor-intensive assembly shifted to Mexico.
The 2020 USMCA, while preserving many NAFTA provisions, introduced refinements. The de minimis threshold increase from 7 per cent to 10 per cent allowed for slightly more flexibility in sourcing non-regional materials. Moreover, USMCA expanded the list of North American origin requirements, notably including sewing thread, elastic fabrics, and coated fabrics, aiming to deepen regional production.
Data-Driven Insights: Trade flows and trends
Analyzing trade data reveals the dynamic nature of this sector.
Table 1: US Textile and Apparel Trade with Mexico and Canada (%Billion)
|
Year |
US Exports to Mexico |
US Exports to Canada |
US Imports from Mexico |
US Imports from Canada |
|
2018 |
6.3 |
5.2 |
5.6 |
0.9 |
|
2019 |
6.1 |
5 |
5.8 |
0.8 |
|
2020 |
5.8 |
4.7 |
5.5 |
0.7 |
|
2021 |
6 |
4.9 |
5.7 |
0.8 |
|
2022 |
6.2 |
5.1 |
5.9 |
0.9 |
|
2023 |
6.4 |
5.3 |
6.1 |
1 |
Source: US Office of Textiles and Apparel (OTEXA)
The data demonstrates a consistently strong two-way trade, with Mexico being a major partner. The steady growth of imports from Mexico shows the success of the coproduction model. The 2023 data shows a continued upward trend. According to statista, "In 2023, the value of US textile and apparel exports to Mexico amounted to about 6.9 billion US dollars." This shows how large of a trading partner Mexico is to the US In 2023, US textile and apparel exports reached $29.7 billion, with 53 per cent directed to Mexico and Canada ($12.3 billion). Mexico holds its place as a crucial exporter, with $9 billion in textile and apparel sent to the US Canada's specialization in high-value textiles, such as technical fabrics, is evident, with 64 per cent of its textile exports destined for the U.S.
USMCA's Double-Edged Sword: Benefits and burdens
USMCA's impact is complex:
Supply Chain resilience:
The agreement aimed to secure regional supply chains, vital in times of global disruption. However, reliance on a single region can also expose vulnerabilities.
Market Access and investment:
Duty-free access has spurred investment, particularly in Mexico's apparel sector. However, the threat of tariffs casts a long shadow.
The De Minimis dilemma:
The $800 de minimis threshold is a battleground. U.S. manufacturers argue it favors Asian e-commerce giants, leading to unfair competition and potential illicit trade. Advocates for de minimis point to the reduced costs for consumers and small businesses.
NCTO President Kim Glas has been very vocal about this loophole, and the danger it poses to the US textile market.
Anticipated scenario and future outlook
If the proposed 25 per cent tariffs are imposed, the anticipated scenario would see disruptions across the entire North American textile and apparel supply chain. Higher costs for raw materials and finished goods would likely force companies to seek cheaper alternatives outside the USMCA region, undermining the very goals of the trade agreement. Additionally, the closure of the de minimis loophole could help level the playing field for North American manufacturers but would also require robust enforcement to prevent transhipment and undervaluation practices.
In response to these challenges, Mexico has initiated strategies to reduce its trade deficit with China and attract more investment, aiming to strengthen its position within the USMCA framework and reduce economic dependence on non-member countries.
While these agreements have fostered growth and integration, evolving economic policies and global challenges continue to redefine the landscape. Stakeholders must remain adaptable, emphasizing innovation, ethical practices, and strategic partnerships to navigate the complexities of international trade in this sector.
US Reciprocal Tariffs Threat: Shifting supply chains, and India's ambitious play for a US trade deal
The clang of tariffs reverberates through the global textile and apparel industry, as the United States' strategy of reciprocal levies forces a dramatic restructuring of trade flows. The policy, designed to level the playing field, has ignited a fierce competition among major exporters China, Vietnam, India, and Bangladesh each vying for a larger slice of the lucrative US market. However, it's India that's emerging as a particularly keen contender, sensing a unique opportunity to capitalize on China's tariff-induced challenges and leverage a potential US trade deal to its advantage.
The Tariff Divide: A foundation for disruption
At the core of this trade upheaval lies the "tariff differential," a strategic tool employed by the US to address perceived trade imbalances. This differential the disparity between tariffs imposed by the US and those imposed by its trading partners creates a complex landscape where some nations face steeper levies than others. Data from Nomura reveals the stark contrasts:
|
Country |
Average Tariff Difference |
|
India |
15.60% |
|
Vietnam |
-12.30% |
|
Bangladesh |
9.37% |
This disparity directly impacts the cost competitiveness of these nations' exports. India and Bangladesh, with their positive differentials, face the prospect of higher costs in the US market, while Vietnam, with its negative differential, stands on comparatively firmer ground.
Export Dynamics: A data-driven shift
The impact of these tariffs is evident in the shifting export volumes. Data from the Office of Textiles and Apparel (OTEXA) confirms a decline in Chinese textile exports to the US, while Vietnam experiences a notable surge. This realignment is further illuminated by detailed tariff data:
|
Country |
Avg. Tariff on US Imports |
Avg. Tariff on Exports to US |
Source |
|
India |
24.80% |
9.20% |
Nomura |
|
Vietnam |
0.70% |
13% |
Nomura |
|
Bangladesh |
25% |
15.62% |
Nomura/World Bank |
The price sensitivity of the textile market amplifies these effects. Reports from market analysis firms indicate that manufacturers are grappling with increased costs, forcing them to absorb losses or seek alternative markets. India's Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC) highlights that 28 per cent of India's textile and apparel exports go to the US, with significant tariff variations lower duties on cotton fabrics and as high as 33 per cent on man-made fibers.
India's Two-Pronged Strategic Play: US trade deal and market share gains
With China facing considerable tariff pressure, and the US indicating a desire to enact reciprocal tariffs upon India, India sees not only an opportunity to expand its footprint in the US market, but a necessity to protect its economic interests. A planned bilateral trade agreement with the US could be used to push for increased textile exports, alongside other industries like agriculture, aluminium, and steel, to mitigate the potential damage from reciprocal tariffs.
This trade agreement is seen as a vital shield, ensuring that Indian exports remain competitive. The Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) has identified that while textiles face significant tariff differences, agricultural exports could be the most severely affected, thus highlighting the urgency of a comprehensive trade deal.
Vietnam and Bangladesh: Navigating the tariff maze
While India strategically pursues a trade deal, Vietnam and Bangladesh face their own set of challenges. Vietnam has surged to become the largest textile exporter to the US in the first five months of 2024, surpassing China. However, 70 per cent of both Vietnam's and Bangladesh's textile and apparel exports consist of ready-made garments, which face the prospect of higher tariffs.
Bangladesh, heavily reliant on its textile sector (11 per cent of its economy), and Vietnam, where textiles account for 15 per cent of the economy, are particularly vulnerable to tariff fluctuations. In contrast, India's diversified economy, with textiles contributing 2.3 per cent to its GDP, provides a buffer.
The Evolving Landscape: Adapting to change
The long-term implications of the US reciprocal tariffs remain uncertain. However, the global textile industry is undergoing a profound transformation. Manufacturers are diversifying their supply chains, investing in
|
Country |
2013 Textile Exports (USD Billion) |
2023 Textile Exports (USD Billion) |
Source |
|
India |
34.2 |
36.36 |
WITS, DGCI&S, GTRI estimates |
|
Vietnam |
23 |
45.2 |
WITS, DGCI&S, GTRI estimates |
|
Bangladesh |
27.74 |
46.4 |
WITS, DGCI&S, GTRI estimates |
The ability to adapt to these changes will determine the success of each nation. Future trends will be shaped by US trade policy, including the results of any potential trade agreements, technological advancements, and the growth of alternative markets. India, with its strategic vision and growing manufacturing capabilities, coupled with the pursuit of a vital trade deal, is poised to play a pivotal role in this evolving landscape.
Jakob Muller Group (JMG), a global leader in narrow fabric weaving machinery, has acquired 100 percent of MEI International, an Italian manufacturer of wide label weaving machines. The deal, effective January 1, 2025, aims to enhance JMG’s offerings with MEI’s specialized air-jet technology.
With over 50 years of experience, MEI is known for its advanced air-jet weaving machines. As part of the acquisition, JMG will discontinue its Mujet air-jet weaving machine and fully integrate MEI’s technology, ensuring continued innovation through joint expertise.
Key benefits of the acquisition:
Expanded product range: Customers will have access to a comprehensive selection of label weaving machines.
Accelerated innovation: The combined knowledge of JMG and MEI will drive the development of new products and services.
Stronger financial position: The partnership strengthens both companies’ financial footing, enabling increased investment in technology and customer support.
Customer continuity: Both companies will retain their sales and service structures to ensure seamless support.
“This acquisition is a key milestone in our JMG 2030 strategy,” said Andreas Conzelmann, CEO of JMG. “I deeply value MEI’s team, their commitment, and expertise. Together, we will offer an unmatched range of solutions while maintaining the highest standards of quality, productivity, and reliability.”
Paolo Mazzucchelli, CEO of MEI, added, “Partnering with JMG allows us to innovate faster and support our customers’ growth more effectively. We remain committed to our independent sales force to preserve long-standing customer relationships.”
MEI will continue operating independently from its Gallarate, Italy headquarters, with Mazzucchelli remaining as CEO. Both brands will maintain their separate identities while leveraging their combined strengths to navigate the evolving market.
About Jakob Muller Group
Jakob Muller Group (JMG) is a global leader in narrow fabric weaving solutions, operating in 82 markets with 11 locations. With 138 years of expertise, JMG prioritizes innovation, quality, and employee well-being while developing key technologies in-house or through exclusive partnerships.
About MEI International
Founded in 1974, MEI International is a leader in label weaving technology, known for innovation and customizable solutions. With a strong focus on quality and precision, MEI continues to advance textile innovation for the fashion industry and beyond.
The Jakob Muller Group (JMG), a global leader in narrow fabric machinery, is advancing its JMG 2030 strategy to strengthen market leadership, enhance agility, and better serve customers. This initiative includes structural changes, portfolio expansion, and acquisitions to drive long-term growth.
Strengthening core segments
JMG is focusing on its core competencies - Weaving, Label Production Systems, Warp Crochet Knitting, and Dyeing & Finishing, while discontinuing Winding & Making-up and Warping Systems at its Schwelm, Germany, site. Key technologies from these discontinued segments will be integrated into other divisions. Additionally, the Finishing segment will be relocated from Kadan, Czech Republic, to JMG’s sister company, Benninger, in Pune, India. These changes will lead to gradual reductions in production at the affected sites.
“While these decisions are difficult, they are necessary to ensure JMG’s future,” said owner Stephan Buhler. “Our resources must be directed toward areas with the highest growth potential.”
Expanding innovation and global presence
JMG is strengthening its global presence by integrating Comez, Italy’s leading crochet and warp knitting machine manufacturer, under the Jakob Muller Italy brand. Additionally, the acquisition of MEI International, an Italian label weaving machine specialist, will expand JMG’s portfolio with innovative air-jet technology.
Further details on the MEI acquisition will be announced separately.
Customer-centric growth
JMG’s transformation prioritizes customer experience through innovation and operational excellence. A major milestone in this effort is the opening of the new Customer Center and LAB1887 in Frick, Switzerland, in late summer 2025. This facility will serve as an innovation hub where customers can collaborate with JMG to develop advanced narrow fabric solutions.
“Our strategy ensures JMG remains at the forefront of the industry,” said CEO Andreas Conzelmann. “We are becoming a more agile, customer-focused company, ready for future opportunities.”
Spinnova Plc announced today, 28 February 2025, that Suzano Plc will not invest in the next steps of their collaboration. As a result, Spinnova does not expect Suzano to proceed with a factory investment in the near future.
Suzano stated that the decision is based on its revised priorities and capital allocation strategy, not on a lack of confidence in Spinnova’s technology. Suzano will remain a shareholder in Spinnova.
Spinnova and Suzano have agreed to initiate a strategic review of their joint venture, Woodspin, with completion expected in the coming months. The review will also assess the termination of exclusivity rights under their joint venture agreement. Spinnova continues to see strong interest in its fibre and technology from other industry players.
In parallel, Spinnova will conduct its own strategic review, evaluating all joint ventures and reassessing its strategic targets and financial guidance for 2025. The company will continue advancing its technology roadmap, including its MFC concept.
The strategic assessment is expected to conclude within the next few months, after which Spinnova will update the market.
South Eastern Coalfield Limited (SECL) and Apparel Training & Design Centre (ATDC), set up by the Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC) under the Ministry of Textiles, have signed an MoU to train 400 economically weaker candidates from SECL’s command areas -Bishrampur, Sohagpur, Korba, and Chhindwara.
The MoU was signed in the presence of senior officials, including Rupinder Brar, Addl Secretary, Ministry of Coal, Rakesh Vaid, Sr Vice Chairman, ATDC and former AEPC Chairman, and SECL’s Director (Personnel), Biranchi Das.
ATDC will establish training centers in Bishrampur, Sohagpur, and Korba, while residential training will be provided at ATDC Chhindwara. The initiative will train 300 candidates as Self-employed Tailors (SET) and 100 in Apparel Manufacturing Technology (AMT).
Brar emphasized ATDC’s credibility in skill development, while Vaid highlighted SECL’s role in empowering youth for wage and self-employment.
Senior officials from SECL and ATDC attended the event. ATDC has trained over 400,000 candidates for the garment industry so far.
PDS, a global fashion solutions and infrastructure company, has been certified as a Great Place to Work by GPTW and awarded the WOW Workplace Award by Jombay. These recognitions highlight PDS’ commitment to fostering an inclusive, supportive, and growth-oriented work culture.
Pallak Seth, Executive Vice Chairman, stated, “A great workplace starts with valuing, empowering, and motivating our people. We are proud of the culture we have built and remain committed to creating an inclusive and forward-thinking environment.”
Sanjay Jain, Group CEO, added, “These awards affirm our dedication to making PDS a place where employees feel valued and empowered. We will continue to build opportunities for success and collaboration.”
PDS promotes an exceptional workplace by prioritizing open communication, fostering transparency, and providing employees with cutting-edge tools and career development programs. Investments in technology, mentorship, and upskilling further support employee growth.
These recognitions reinforce PDS’ ‘People-first’ approach, ensuring a thriving work environment that nurtures talent and drives innovation.
Expanding its retail presence in Europe in Europe, footwear and apparel Skechers has launched a new concept store on the Corso Buenos Aires in Milan.
Spanning 294-sq-m, the store features a mid-century design and sustainable LED lighting made from EU biopolymer materials. It offers Skechers' full range of lifestyle footwear, along with dedicated sections for performance, apparel, and accessories, catering to fashion, sport, casual, work, and children's needs.
Highlighting Italy’s role in the company’s European growth, Michael Greenberg, President, Skechers, emphasizes on the store's strategic location to connect with both tourists and locals.
This new store takes’ Skechers total store count in Italy to over 40, including four in Milan, and is supported by brand ambassadors like Fabio Cannavaro and Benedetta Parodi.
Emphasizing on the store’s strategic location, Sergio Esposito, Country Manager, Skechers Italia, says, the store is expected to register high foot traffic Corso Buenos Aires is a a major shopping street and accessible via Milan Centrale and Lima metro stations.
The National Council of Textile Organizations (NCTO), National Chamber of the Textile Industry (CANAINTEX), and Canadian Textile Industry Association (CTIA) have urged former President Donald Trump to avoid imposing 25 percent tariffs on textile imports from Mexico and Canada and to close the de minimis tariff loophole immediately.
In a joint statement, the associations highlighted the importance of the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which supports over 1.6 million jobs and generates $20 billion in two-way trade. The US textile industry exports $12.3 billion in textiles to Mexico and Canada, accounting for 53 percent of its total global exports. Mexico exports $9 billion in textiles and apparel to the US, while Canada exports $1.8 billion to the US and Mexico.
NCTO President and CEO Kim Glas warned that penalty tariffs would hurt the US textile industry and benefit China. “We support President Trump’s efforts on illegal migration and the fentanyl crisis, but these tariffs would harm US manufacturers and Western Hemisphere supply chains,” she said.
The associations also called for an end to the de minimis exemption, which allows duty-free imports under $800. Glas argued that the loophole unfairly benefits China and facilitates illegal product flows, including fentanyl.
CANAINTEX President Rafael Zaga Saba criticized Asian trade practices, stating they have undermined North American industries. CTIA Chairman Jeff Ayoub emphasized the importance of maintaining the North American coproduction chain, urging Trump to reconsider the tariffs.
The groups pledged to work with the administration to highlight the negative impact of tariffs and de minimis exemptions on investment, jobs, and economic stability.
