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The upcoming Textile and Garment Policy 2025-30 will help Karnataka position itself as India's new textile and apparel (T&A) capital, says K Jyothi, Textiles Commissioner. Focusing on technical textiles, the policy will announce increased incentives for investors, she adds. It will also propose the development of two new technical textile units, she states further.

Adopting a comprehensive approach, the policy will incorporate feedback from stakeholders at all levels, emphasizes K Jyothi. It will be finalized and implemented before the next financial year, she adds.

Sanjay Arora, Transaction Advisor, PM Mitra Park, says, while not a direct copy, the new policy will emulate successful models like China’s ‘sock city.’ The Indian fashion industry is becoming increasingly mature with consumers now purchasing clothes seasonally rather just during festivals, Arora highlights. This changing frequency of their clothing purchases, presents a significant opportunity for the textile sector, he adds.

With exports increasing to $100 million, India’s textile market is projected to reach $350 billion by 2030, avers Arora. The PM Mitra textile park in Kalaburagi will include a dedicated zone for traditional handloom weavers, protecting their interests, he assures.

The Invest Karnataka 2025 GIM attracted a diverse range of investors, including established businesses and young entrepreneurs. The event witnessed significant commitments to the state's textile sector. For instance, Big Bags International pledged to invest $100 crore for a technical textile unit. Other MoUs totaling approximately $50 crore were signed for garment manufacturing, a poly-woven socks printing unit, and rapier weaving units.

 

ESG takes centerstage at Bharat Tex 2025

 

The India Sourcing Enclave at Bharat Tex 2025 witnessed a compelling discussion on the crucial role of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors in the textile industry. Manish Pande's presentation, "Execution of ESG in Textiles," provided a roadmap for navigating the evolving regulatory landscape and harnessing the power of ESG for business growth.

Pande emphasized the increasing importance of ESG compliance in accessing international markets. He highlighted the growing scrutiny from major players like the EU, US, and China, stressing that adherence to ESG standards is no longer optional but a necessity for survival in the global marketplace. "If there is compliance, you would be invited," he stated, warning that businesses failing to adapt risk being replaced by competitors who are quicker to embrace sustainable practices.

The presentation underscored the challenges faced by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in understanding, building capacity for, and demonstrating ESG compliance. Pande outlined the current regulatory framework in India, including the BRSR (Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting) and standards developed by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), and the need for a unified approach.

A key takeaway was the potential of ESG to unlock significant benefits, including improved market access. Pande envisioned a user-driven portal that integrates various regulatory frameworks into a single scheme, facilitating capacity building through organizations like FIO (Federation of Indian Export Organizations), promoting supply chain digitization, and fostering collaborative initiatives for international recognition of ESG efforts. He also highlighted the increasing importance of ESG scorecards in investment decisions, influencing access to loans and incentives from financial institutions.

Pande showcased QCI's (Quality Council of India) digital-ready certification program for MSMEs, demonstrating how ESG principles can be integrated into existing platforms. He explained how modules on ESG compliance could be incorporated into mobile apps used by MSMEs, enabling them to educate their supply chains and obtain certifications that demonstrate their commitment to sustainability. This initiative aims to make ESG an integral part of doing business for MSMEs, the backbone of the textile supply chain.

The presentation concluded with a call for a collaborative approach involving all stakeholders to drive ESG adoption in the textile industry. Pande's insights provided a valuable framework for businesses to not only meet regulatory requirements but also leverage ESG as a driver of innovation, competitiveness, and long-term success in the global textile market. The message was clear: weaving a sustainable future is not just an ethical imperative, but a strategic advantage.

 

MACPI Capitalizing on Indias ascending role in global apparel sourcing

 

The global sourcing landscape is in constant flux, and MACPI, under the leadership of BK Mohanti, Director and Country Head for India, is strategically positioned to leverage India's growing prominence in the apparel and textile sector. Recent geopolitical shifts and challenges faced by established players are creating significant opportunities for India, and MACPI is poised to capitalize on these evolving dynamics.

India: A beneficiary of shifting global trade dynamics

The apparel industry is witnessing a notable shift away from traditional manufacturing hubs. Mohanti observes that while Bangladesh has long been a dominant force, recent difficulties have prompted international buyers to seek alternative sourcing destinations. India has emerged as a compelling option, though Mohanti cautions that its production capacity is still under development and may not yet be sufficient to fully absorb the influx of new business.

Despite this limitation, India's strength lies in the quality of its output. Mohanti characterizes the Indian apparel sector as producing medium-to-high-quality goods, a key factor in attracting international buyers. To solidify this advantage, India must focus on streamlining delivery times and expanding its production capacity.

Navigating opportunities and overcoming obstacles

Geopolitical tensions, particularly the trade relationship between China and the United States, present a unique window of opportunity for India. Mohanti believes India can strategically leverage the "China plus one" strategy, a diversification approach adopted by companies seeking to reduce their reliance on China. However, he also acknowledges India's dependence on Chinese raw materials in certain sectors, highlighting the complex interplay of opportunities and challenges.

India's Dual Advantage: Robust domestic market and developing infrastructure

India possesses a significant advantage in its large and dynamic domestic market, coupled with a steadily improving infrastructure. Mohanti emphasizes that India's manufacturing sector is bolstered by substantial internal demand, which complements its engagement in the global market. This dual focus provides a strong foundation for India's ambitions to expand its global sourcing footprint.

 

AMA Dyes The rise of natural dyes in sustainable fashion

 

In a world increasingly aware of environmental issues, the textile industry stands out as a significant contributor to pollution. However, a revolution is brewing within this sector, led by pioneers like Yawer Ali Shah, co-founder and CEO of AMA Herbal Laboratories Private Limited. Since 1996, Yawer has championed the use of natural dyes, long before sustainability became a buzzword in the industry.

Yawer's journey began at a seminar hosted by a German company, Zeneca, in the mid-90s. It was here that he learned about the impending bans on azo dyes in Europe, a pivotal moment that ignited his passion for natural alternatives. "At that time, people were only talking about azo-free products," Yawer recalls. "But I realized that the future lay in natural dyes, which are inherently safer and more sustainable."

Natural dyes, derived from plants and minerals, offer a stark contrast to synthetic dyes, which often rely on harmful chemicals. Yawer emphasizes that the textile industry is responsible for a staggering amount of pollution, with over 800 chemicals potentially involved in the dyeing process alone. "Only a fraction of these chemicals have been researched," he warns, highlighting the uncertainty surrounding the safety of many synthetic dyes. "What is considered safe today may be banned tomorrow."

Despite the clear benefits of natural dyes, challenges remain. Issues such as dye consistency, speed, and year-round availability have historically hindered their widespread adoption. However, Yawer's innovative approach addresses these concerns. His company employs a unique, water-based extraction process that eliminates the need for high temperatures and reduces water consumption significantly compared to traditional methods. "Our process is not only eco-friendly but also efficient," he states proudly. "We are chemical-free and reduce energy usage, making natural dyes a viable option for modern textile production."

As the global demand for sustainable textiles grows, Yawer believes that natural dyes will become more economically feasible. "The perception that natural dyes are costly stems from our inability to scale production," he explains. "Once we achieve economies of scale, the costs will align with those of synthetic dyes."

The future of natural dyes looks promising, especially with increasing regulatory pressures in regions like Europe. As bans on harmful chemicals loom, the textile industry is poised for a shift towards safer, more sustainable practices. "Natural dyes have already passed various sustainability standards without modification," Yawer points out. "They are derived from nature, and nothing in our process harms the environment."

Yawer's vision extends beyond just creating a product; he aims to inspire a movement. "We need to educate consumers and manufacturers alike about the benefits of natural dyes," he asserts. "As awareness grows, so will the demand for sustainable options."

  

GTE A quarter century of weaving innovation into the Indian Textile Industry

 

In the throbbing heart of Noida's India Expo Mart, the Garment Technology Expo (GTE) isn't just an event; it's a vibrant tapestry woven with the threads of the Indian textile industry's evolution. For 25 years, GTE, founded by IS Sahni in 2001, has served as a pivotal bridge, connecting manufacturers and exporters with the cutting-edge technology and machinery that fuels their businesses. Sahni, the founder director, reflects on a journey that mirrors the industry's own transformation, a journey he's not only witnessed but actively shaped.

Sahni's memories paint a stark contrast between then and now. He recalls a time when Indian manufacturers faced the daunting prospect of international travel – a pilgrimage to Europe, Japan, or China – simply to source the necessary tools of their trade. "The need to go abroad for sourcing has diminished," Sahni explains, a note of pride in his voice. "We have brought everything to their doorstep." This fundamental shift, facilitated by GTE, has leveled the playing field, empowering local manufacturers to access global innovations without the prohibitive costs and logistical challenges of overseas travel.

GTE's 25th anniversary isn't just a milestone; it's a celebration of innovation. Sahni emphasizes the expo's commitment to showcasing the latest advancements each year. "Every year we have been showing new technologies in the industry," he says, his enthusiasm palpable. "This year, we are particularly excited about the latest innovations." For manufacturers, GTE offers a unique opportunity to explore these cutting-edge solutions, directly impacting and enhancing their production capabilities.

Sahni's perspective on the Indian textile industry is one of unwavering optimism. "The Indian textile industry is always growing at a very rapid speed. There is no stopping with the new units in setup and the overall government support, the industry is growing tremendously," he affirms. This robust growth isn't confined to domestic markets. Sahni sees immense potential on the global stage. "We see a big future for export," he shares, highlighting the increasing competitiveness and global appeal of Indian textiles.

As a veteran and a driving force within the industry, Sahni's words carry considerable weight. Looking towards the future, he offers a simple yet powerful blessing to the next generation of textile professionals: "I can only convey my blessing to them for more business." His words encapsulate the spirit of GTE and the broader narrative of the Indian textile industry – a story of continuous growth, adaptation, and unwavering belief in the power of innovation.

 

The green revolution in Indian textiles a sustainable future is taking shape

 

As the world grapples with the environmental impact of fast fashion, India is emerging as a leader in sustainable textiles, weaving together innovation, tradition, and environmental consciousness.

The seeds of change, organic cotton farming

The journey towards sustainable textiles begins at the farm. India, the world's largest cotton producer, has seen a rise in organic cotton farming. Farmers are adopting eco-friendly practices, shunning synthetic pesticides and fertilizers that harm the environment. Farmers who switched to organic cotton say it is not just about protecting the environment; it's about empowering farmers. The initial investment is high, but the long-term benefits are more as yields improve, they get better prices. As per Textile Exchange, India has the largest area under organic cotton cultivation in the world. Indian organic cotton is gaining recognition for its superior fiber quality, contributing to stronger and more durable fabrics.

The rise of recycled fibers

India is also making significant strides in recycled fiber production. Textile waste, frequently ending up in landfills, is now recognized as a valuable resource. Innovative technologies are employed to recycle and repurpose textile waste into new fibers, diminishing the need for virgin resources.

Manufacturers are innovating in yarn production, incorporating recycled fibers into blended yarns to create unique and sustainable textiles. Reliance Industries has invested in recycled polyester production. Their R|Elan initiative uses recycled PET bottles to create sustainable polyester fibers. This not only reduces plastic waste but also provides a more sustainable alternative to virgin polyester.

Water conservations in production

The textile industry is notorious for its high water consumption. However, Indian textile manufacturers are adopting water conservation measures. These involve investing in water-efficient technologies, reusing wastewater, and implementing rainwater harvesting systems.

Mills are investing in a zero-liquid discharge plant that recycles wastewater. This reduces environmental footprint and operating costs. Fabric producers are exploring with new dyeing and finishing techniques that minimize water usage. The Indian Textile Industry Confederation is promoting water conservation best practices and has set a target to reduce consumption by 50 per cent by 2030.

Waste management in apparel manufacturing

Textile waste is a major environmental challenge and Indian companies are discovering innovative ways to manage it. Some are implementing zero-waste policies, while others are upcycling textile waste into new products.

Waste management is an integral part of sustainability strategy, say fashion designers who utilizes upcycled textiles in their creations. They collect textile scraps from factories and tailors and transform them into unique and fashionable garments. This reduces waste and creates employment opportunities for local communities. Also, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has issued guidelines for textile waste management, encouraging companies to adopt sustainable practices and minimize their environmental impact.

Closing the loop in the textile industry

The circular economy entails designing products for durability, reuse, and recyclability, and creating closed-loop systems where resources are kept in use for as long as possible. Several companies are leading the way in adopting circular economy principles by investing in technologies that enable textile-to-textile recycling, developing closed-loop supply chains. Shahi Exports, India's largest apparel exporter, has implemented a comprehensive sustainability program that includes organic cotton farming, recycled fiber production, water conservation, and waste management. Similarly, Arvind Mills has invested in waterless dyeing and ozone washing to reduce its environmental impact.

The impact on communities

The sustainable textile revolution also impacts local communities. Many initiatives are creating employment opportunities, particularly for women and marginalized groups. For example, sustainable textiles are empowering rural women to learn new skills. The Sustainable Apparel Coalition (SAC), a global alliance of brands, retailers, and manufacturers, is working with Indian companies to promote sustainable practices and improve workers livelihoods. The Textile Exchange, highlights India's leading role in organic cotton production, "India's significant organic cotton acreage is a testament to the country's commitment to sustainable agriculture.”

However, traceability in complex supply chains, ensuring fair labor practices, scaling up sustainable technologies, and educating consumers are areas that require continued attention. "The minute we turn something into 40 forms, too much paperwork, we lose the energy,” opines Christine Rai, Triburg India Inc. These challenges also present opportunities. By addressing various issues effectively, India can strengthen its position as a global leader in sustainable textiles.

 

Unlocking Indias textile potential a path to global leadership

 

The global textile and apparel industry is a massive market, estimated at over $1.5 trillion. For decades, China has been the dominant player, but rising labor costs and geopolitical tensions are prompting many brands to look for alternative sourcing destinations. India, with its rich history in textiles, diverse raw material availability, and a large pool of skilled labor, is emerging as a strong contender to take the lead. Robert Antoshak, Partner, Gherzi Textile Organisation says, “India is a textile powerhouse with abundant raw materials, a skilled workforce, strong spinning, weaving capacity, diverse product range, competitive costs, government support, and a well-integrated supply chain."

Sectoral strengths

India's textile industry has strengths across the entire value chain.

Fibre: India is the world's largest producer of cotton and jute, and the second-largest producer of silk. It also has a growing presence in man-made fibres. As per the Ministry of Textiles, India's cotton production in the 2022-23 season was estimated at 34.34 million bales.

Yarn: India has a large spinning capacity, producing a variety of yarns for domestic and export markets. This gives it a competitive edge.

Fabrics: India produces a wide range of fabrics, from handloom to modern woven and knitted fabrics. The industry is known for its diverse designs and high-quality craftsmanship.

Apparel: The apparel sector caters to both domestic and international markets, from mass-produced garments to high-end fashion. It has a large pool of skilled tailors and garment workers. In FY23, apparel exports were $16 billion.

Positive government initiatives

The government has actively promoted the textile industry through various initiatives, such as the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme and Mega Investment Textiles Parks (MITRA). The PLI scheme offers financial incentives to manufacturers for increasing production, while MITRA parks provide state-of-the-art infrastructure and support facilities to attract investment.

"The government's focus on infrastructure development and ease of doing business has created a favorable environment for textile manufacturers," says Sanjay Jain, President of the Confederation of Indian Textile Industry (CITI). "The PLI scheme and MITRA parks are game-changers that will help us compete with China and Bangladesh."

The government is also investing in training programs to enhance textile workers skill. The recent Economic Survey has highlighted the need for technological advancements and skill development to transform India into a global textile powerhouse. It highlighted challenges like limited FDI in the sector and a reliance on imported machinery. The Survey includes recommendations for addressing these challenges, such as attracting more FDI, promoting R&D, and supporting the modernization of existing units.

Diverse mix of raw materials

India is one of the world's largest producers of cotton, silk, and man-made fibers. This gives manufacturers a competitive advantage in terms of cost and quality. India is self-sufficient in most raw materials, which reduces our dependence on imports. The cost advantage allows India to offer high-quality products to customers.

Also, textile manufacturing capabilities have grown significantly in recent years, with investments in modern technology. The government is encouraging the adoption of sustainable manufacturing practices to reduce the industry's environmental footprint.

Despite its strengths, the Indian textile industry faces several challenges, including infrastructure bottlenecks, a fragmented industry structure, and competition from other low-cost countries. The government is working to address these challenges through various initiatives, such as improving connectivity, promoting consolidation, and providing export incentives.

However, India has the potential to become a dominant player in the global textile market. Ashish Jain, Dy Director General FIEO “The textile industry stands at a crossroads, with potential to become a leading global player. However, realizing this potential requires a concerted effort to overcome existing challenges and seize opportunities. As industry leaders call for a shift in mindset and strategy, the future of India's textile sector is promising, provided stakeholders are willing to act decisively and collaboratively. The journey to becoming a textile powerhouse is underway, and the world is watching.”

 

Green Story has partnered with Northumbria University's Impact+ Program to introduce a hybrid course on sustainability communication in India. Designed for marketing and ESG professionals in fashion and textiles, the program blends in-person workshops with virtual sessions to tackle evolving sustainability challenges.

Following the success of their webinar, Communicating Sustainability: Crafting Transparent, Compliant Messaging for a Competitive Edge, this initiative aims to refine sustainability messaging for brands navigating global regulations.

The course is led by sustainability communication experts Alana James and Anne Peirson-Smith, who bring extensive industry and academic expertise. Their guidance will help participants develop effective strategies, ensure compliance with frameworks like ESPR and CBAM, and craft transparent, compelling narratives that meet growing consumer and regulatory demands.

With sustainability transparency becoming a business imperative, this program offers hands-on learning tailored to India’s fashion sector. Attendees will gain insights into best practices, regulatory landscapes, and stakeholder engagement strategies.

Launching in March 2025, the course is designed for marketing leaders, ESG executives, and sustainability advocates seeking to elevate their impact. It provides a crucial opportunity to stay ahead in an industry increasingly shaped by ethical and environmental considerations.

 

The apparel and textile MSME sector plays a crucial role in India's economy, contributing significantly to employment and exports. The industry is projected to grow at a 10 per cent CAGR, reaching $350 billion by 2030, with exports estimated at $100 billion. However, rising competition, fast-fashion demands, and logistics costs are major challenges.

A survey by Borzo, a global same-day delivery company, across 15+ cities, highlights key industry trends. It found that 78.5 per cent of MSMEs sell apparel, 31 per cent focus on fabrics, and 7 per cent on home textiles. Logistics issues affect 40.5 per cent of businesses, while 32.5 per cent struggle with fast-fashion trends. Skilled labor shortages impact 30.5 per cent, and 23 per cent face rising operational costs.

Most MSMEs (70.5 per cent) operate on a B2C model, while 19.5 per cent balance B2C and B2B. The festive season boosts sales, with 36 per cent reporting a 20-30 per cent rise in orders and 24 per cent seeing over a 50 per cent increase. Logistics remains a critical concern, with 63.5 per cent citing high delivery costs as the biggest challenge, followed by delays (49 per cent) and limited delivery options (20 per cent). Same-day delivery is essential for 81 per cent of businesses, and 58 per cent prefer a 30-60-minute delivery window.

Sustainable packaging adoption is growing, with 70 per cent of MSMEs using eco-friendly materials. However, high costs remain a concern, driven by expensive raw materials (47 per cent) and processing costs (19 per cent). Looking ahead, 59.5 per cent expect sustainable fashion costs to decline, while 40.5 per cent are less optimistic.

Alina Kisina, CEO of Borzo, emphasized the need for improved logistics, cost efficiency, and sustainability to maintain competitiveness. The survey underscores the urgency for MSMEs to adapt swiftly to evolving market demands.

 

GHCL Textiles to showcase innovations at Bharat Tex 2025

 

GHCL Textiles, a leading manufacturer of premium yarn and fabrics, is set to exhibit its latest innovations at Bharat Tex 2025 from February 14-17 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. The company will display its diverse product range at Stall E19, Hall 1F, reinforcing its commitment to sustainability, advanced technology, and market excellence.

Legacy of excellence and sustainable growth

With a strong 95-year legacy, GHCL Textiles has established itself as a leader in the spinning industry. The company operates two state-of-the-art manufacturing units in Tamil Nadu, with a production capacity of 44,000 MTPA. Focused on cutting-edge technology and sustainable business practices, GHCL serves both domestic and international markets with high-quality yarns, including synthetic fibre, double yarn, open-end, and cotton yarn in counts ranging from Ne 24s to 120s. The company specializes in premium yarn varieties such as Giza, Supima, and Australian cotton, catering to evolving industry demands.

GHCL Textiles aligns with the Indian government’s vision for a robust textile ecosystem. Honourable Prime Minister Narendra Modi Ji inaugurated the first edition of Bharat Tex last year, emphasizing the 5F approach - Farm to Fibre to Factory to Fashion to Foreign, to strengthen India’s global position. GHCL supports this vision by integrating sustainable processes, investing in infrastructure, and ensuring quality-driven production to meet global standards.

Participation at Bharat Tex 2025

GHCL Textiles sees Bharat Tex 2025 as a key opportunity to connect with domestic and international buyers, industry veterans, and policymakers. Balakrishnan R, CEO of GHCL Textiles, stated, “We are excited to participate in Bharat Tex 2025, India’s largest global textile event. Our focus on innovation and sustainability, backed by integrity and reliability, ensures the highest customer satisfaction. The event will be a great platform to network, explore new market trends, and showcase our commitment to the future of textiles.”

Bharat Tex 2025 will feature over 5,000 exhibitors, 20,000+ exhibits, and 70 sessions covering eco-friendly practices, technical textiles, and ethical sourcing. The event will include exhibitions, B2B meetings, MoUs, product launches, and knowledge-sharing sessions, attracting top policymakers and global CEOs.

Established in 1927 as Sree Meenakshi Mills, GHCL Textiles has evolved into a forward-looking company that values innovation, sustainability, and workforce development. With a strong foundation and a vision for long-term growth, GHCL Textiles remains dedicated to strengthening India’s textile sector through continuous advancements in technology and sustainable manufacturing.

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