FW
"India’s textile industry has been identified as one of the thrust areas for economic growth due to its employment potential for rural masses, capability of inclusive growth, generating huge forex with least imports, etc. However, FY15-16 proved to be yet another challenging year for the textile industry especially the spinning segment due to adverse market conditions, excess production capacity, almost 50 per cent increase in cotton prices, no parity between cotton and yarn prices and the cascading effect in down-stream sectors, etc."
India’s textile industry has been identified as one of the thrust areas for economic growth due to its employment potential for rural masses, capability of inclusive growth, generating huge forex with least imports, etc. However, FY15-16 proved to be yet another challenging year for the textile industry especially the spinning segment due to adverse market conditions, excess production capacity, almost 50 per cent increase in cotton prices, no parity between cotton and yarn prices and the cascading effect in down-stream sectors, etc. As per June 2016 RBI Financial Stability Report, textile industry is amongst the top three stressed industries and in December 2015, the textile industry saw 6.4 per cent standard accounts slipping into the NPA category.
Additional funds, new policies as growth boosters
“To keep the industry thriving the Central government has taken many steps which are expected to yield long term benefits. The Centre has extended TUFS till the end of the 13th Plan and allocated Rs 12,671 crores to meet the subsidies of committed liabilities and Rs 5,151 crores to meet liabilities of ATUFS, thus totalling Rs 17,822 crores, a record allocation in the history of TUFS. Additionally, extension of 2 per cent MEIS and 3 per cent IES export benefits for all textile products except yarn. It has also enhanced duty draw back rates for various textile products,” said M Senthil Kuma, Chairman, SIMA at the 57th AGM held recently. “Meanwhile a Rs 6,000crores special package for garment exports including refund of State levies and certain land mark amendments in the labour laws like fixed term employment, optional EPF, refund of State levies, etc. was announced. The government is also directing Cotton Corporation of India to sell the balance quantity of cotton only to MSME category spinning mills that could soften cotton prices which had increased by almost 50 per cent within few months and affected the entire cotton textile value chain especially spinning sector” he explained.
Reforms with eye on future
The Confederation of Indian Textile Industry and Cotton Textile Export Promotion Council have come forward with study reports to sensitise the government about urgent measures to be taken to increase exports. To cope with the serious crisis rising in the cotton front as the associations have also urged the government to bring back Technology Mission on Cotton in a revised format and increase yield. Kumar said “As cotton prices are becoming highly volatile , mills are not being able to compete with traders and multinational companies, who cover cotton during season, export sizable volume, create scarcity and increase prices. As a major advantage the power cost in general has come down drastically and it is likely to decrease further in the coming years due to abundant availability of power in open access thus making the industry globally competitive. The government has also brought notable changes during the year on fixed term employment, optional PF, employer’s EPF contribution by the government, etc. At the same time, certain labour policies have been devised to increase the cost of production for the manufacturing sector include increase in minimum wages, ESI ceiling, bonus ceiling. With various schemes to support the industry, the country is expected to see large scale employment and significantly increase its contribution to the country’s overall GDP and forex,” he said.
On textile policies he said though a number of states had announced industrial policies containing a slew of measures to attract investments in the textile sector, we are yet to get announcement of Tamil Nadu Textile Policy and the National Textile Policy. “With the new Textile Minister at the helm, we look forward to the announcement of the Policy at an early date and we hope the State Policy would follow soon” he explained. He summed up by saying, “With various schemes supporting the industry in place, I am confident that the industry would leap ahead by creating large scale employment and increase its contribution to the country’s GDP and Forex earnings significantly.”
Rather than concentrating on volume products, Sri Lanka’s exports are designated to more towards niche and fashion-oriented markets, reveals a new report. The Business Information Division of the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce has released its latest review conducted on the apparel industry. As per the report, the country’s export products differs from other South Asian countries as Sri Lanka excels in producing intimate apparel, sportswear, trousers and swimwear. The report says the exports have been equally divided between cotton and man-made fiber products.
The latest publication also gives information on an overview of the world apparel industry, market share of neighbouring countries in South Asia. It also contains Sri Lanka’s apparel sector in brief, apparel sector exports during the last five years, top importing and exporting countries of apparels, HS Code wise exports statistical analysis and views of industry experts of the trade.
This month's Première Vision exhibition proved to be the ideal platform for eco-fashion hub, C.L.A.S.S (Creativity, Lifestyle And Sustainable Synergy), whose presentation included several eco smart innovation stories that were of major interest to buyers from the knitwear sector. Attracting a great deal of attention was the A Stelloni collection by Mapel.
Here, Re.Verso was the identifying trademark of a new, totally traceable, certified and transparent, Italian textile system concerning wool materials. The supply chain is based on wool and cashmere pre consumer clippings, supplied by the best Italian and international brands and producers of the fashion industry. This innovative and exclusive system allows great savings in terms of energy, water consumption, and CO2 emissions, as certified by the LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) done by Prima Q.
Five premium textile Italian makers viz Green Line and Nuova Fratelli Boretti for the raw material, A Stelloni Collection By Mapel for fashion textiles, Filpucci for high-end, luxury knitwear yarns and Filatura C4 for contract and woven yarns were involved. Products on the show included Re.Verso Baby Camel, a soft and delicate yarn, with a unique touch that preserves all the natural, luxury proprieties of Baby Camel and reveals the unique and precious nuances tuned with most contemporary, deluxe aspirations that will be added to the Smart DNA of Re.Verso. Brands that have adopted this collection include Eileen Fisher, Stella McCartney, Filippa K and Patagonia, and Front Runners.
The global polyester staple fiber market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.5 per cent from 2016 to 2024. In terms of volume, the polyester staple fiber market is expected to expand at a CAGR of four per cent between 2016 and 2024.
Polyester staple fiber has emerged as the fastest growing fiber amongst all types of fibers. Polyester staple fibers are used in a wide range of applications such as carpets and rugs, fiberfill and nonwoven fabrics, home furnishings, and apparels. They are being used in mattresses and pillows. Demand for specialty mattresses is rising due to the high consumer preference for eco-friendly and health-promoting products.
In the global cotton-dominated apparel market, polyester staple fiber has emerged as the fastest-growing segment in the recent past. The major reasons behind its increasing demand are its inherent good quality and the premium fetched by blended yarns in international markets. Solid polyester staple fiber is considered the leading polyester staple fiber with a total global share of more than 65 per cent in 2015.
Apparel was the largest end-use segment of the global polyester staple fiber market in 2015. It was followed by home furnishing and personal care and hygiene.
Pakistan’s export of cotton products have decreased during the last three years. The reasons include inconsistency in yield of cotton crop, rising cost of business, shrinking global demand and decrease in cotton prices in the market. The country exported cotton products worth $11 billion during 2015-16. These comprise raw cotton, cotton yarn, cotton cloth, cotton carded or combed, knitwear, bed wear, towels, tents, canvas and tarpaulin and readymade garments.
Steps have been taken to enhance exports of cotton products. Electricity tariff has been reduced for industrial units in order to reduce the cost of doing business. The export sector is getting easy finance. Discount rate, which currently stands at six per cent has been reduced. The export finance rate currently at 3.5 per cent is the lowest in a decade especially for the textile sector.
Under the textile policy 2015-19, an amount of Rs 64.15 billion would be spent on the textile sector to double the exports of textiles and clothing from the existing 13 billion dollars to 26 billion dollars by the year 2019. Pakistan is the fourth largest producer of cotton in the world and holds the third largest spinning capacity in Asia after China and India.
This week leading experts in the textile industry are exhibiting their latest products and innovations at the 46th edition of the Filo Milan trade fair for yarns and fabrics which is taking place at the Palazzo delle Stelline. The venue has Monocel, a designer and distributor of high-end top dyed yarns under the Monocel brand demonstrating its potential and how it can represent the next generation of smart cellulosic yarns. The company is exhibiting its Monocel yarns in a range of jersey and woven fabric innovations.
Monocel is a new generation of smart and responsible lyocell-from-bamboo yarns. These developments represent a new option in eco-responsible yarns, with a unique colour range delivered through an Ultrasonic Natural Plant Dyed process, the company reports.
Monocel Ultrasonic Plant Dyed yarns is a family of high tech top dyed yarns. It combine the latest advanced dyeing technology with ancient coloration materials. The company says it believes it is one of the most advanced water saving techniques available. The patented process uses liquid plant dyes in the new ultrasonic ‘attachment’ technique for a high level of colour fastness, with encouraging improved efficiencies in energy and emissions reductions through lower temperatures and shorter dyeing times.
By combining Monocel with natural plant dyes, the company has achieved a beautiful colour range that is unique to the ultrasonic process and offers yarns that are completely non-toxic and gentle to the skin. The dyes are based on traditional Asian medicinal roots, fruits and flowers.
Yarns come in pure Monocel or blended with GOTS certified organic cotton, spun in Siro-Compact, and Compact formats for the finest yarns. White bleached yarns use the more environmental Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) process.
Marchi & Fildi, a leading spinner and provider of cotton based yarns for the textile industry, is presenting its Ecotec yarn, made in Italy and produced by an exclusive traceable and certified production process that transforms pre-dyed textile clippings into a 100% cotton yarn with record savings in water and energy consumption, according to the manufacturer.
According to the company, Ecotec is the new generation of smart cotton. Thanks to the exclusive Marchi & Fildi process, the redundant remnants from the fashion system’s garment production are recovered and transformed into Ecotec yarns, amking it possible to use less resources while maintaining the quality standards.
Some companies decided to become Ecotec accredited partners by signing the Ecotec policy that makes them active part of the Ecotec marketing and communication activities. These include Euromaglia S.r.l, Lana Reale, Manifattura CBM, Tessuti & Tessuti srl, Tintex Texteis Sa, Karalis Sa.
Ecotec is a refined and versatile yarn that is suitable for woven and jersey fashion fabrics as well as for knitwear and hosiery. This year Ecotec by Marchi & Fildi is presenting two product lines at the Fair including Ecotec Innovation, a line of smart solutions created by the R&D department of Marchi & Fildi, in cooperation with a textile style office; and Ecotec Collection, an exclusive range of Ecotec fabrics made by accredited Ecotec partners.
Nandan Denim plans to raise Rs 100 crores through a warrants issue to foreign investors to fund its expansion. Apart from expansion, the funds will also be used for investment in proposed subsidiaries, meeting long-term working capital requirements and improving the capital structure. Nandan’s existing portfolio of investors are: LTS Investment Fund and LGOF Global Opportunities, will be investing. The company will be issuing 25 lakh warrants to them.
The company is planning to issue 50 lakh convertible warrants on a preferential basis to foreign investors at Rs 200 each including a premium of Rs 190. Ahmedabad-based Nandan Denim expanded its capacity from six million meters per annum to 110 million meters per annum over the last 12 years. The company, a fabric maker, is part of the diversified conglomerate Chiripal Group, which was established in 1972. The group is engaged in businesses including textiles, chemicals, packaging, infrastructure and education. Over the years, the magnitude of the operations of the company has increased manifold.
Nandan Denim’s revenue increased to Rs 300.50 crores in the quarter ended June 30 against Rs 280.51 crores in the same period last year. Its net profit rose marginally to Rs 15.97 crores in the last quarter from Rs 15.61 crores in the year-ago period.
The Los Angeles International Textile Show that ran from September 26 to 28 at the California Market Center drew diverse crowd. Among the attendees were representatives from Karen Kane, Trina Turk, Joie, Halston, BCBG, Bailey44, Black Halo, Guess, Calvin Rucker, Current/Elliot, David Meister, Alo Yoga among others. Besides local attendees, visitors from as far as New York and Canada were also part of the show.
This was the first time in several years that Tricot Liesse was at the show. The Montreal-based company makes high-end knits for upscale brands including many in the swimsuit market. Designer Nathalie Camier says the company recently hired a new Los Angeles–based sales representative Leslie B. Lesh and came to the conclusion that it was a good time to return to the textile show. He said sourcing fabrics from Montreal could be a good fit for U.S. companies looking for faster deliveries than China.
At the Buhler Quality Yarns booth, Victor Almeida, textile engineer and P.J. McCord, director of sales for the Americas were fielding a lot of questions about the Jefferson, Ga.–based yarn spinner’s products. Buhler produces higher-end yarns made from premium fibers such as Supima, Tencel and Micro Modal.
Following talks of withdrawal of the Most Favoured Nation (MFN) status to its neighbor, India is likely to stop $782-million worth of cotton exports to Pakistan with exporters keen to divert shipment to other cotton scarce countries. Way back in 1996, India had granted MFN status to Pakistan to enhance trade between the two nuclear neighbours which Pakistan never reciprocated.
A meeting, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, was scheduled to be held on Thursday in New Delhi to reconsider MFN status that Pakistan enjoys for around 20 years. But the meeting got postponed and is now rescheduled for next week. According to trade sources, India exported around two million bales of cotton to Pakistan in 2015-16. This constituted over 10 per cent of overall exports of the natural fibre from India. Pakistan’s cotton imports from India jumped sharply in 2015-16 due to crop failure there.
While cotton exports from India attract zero duty due to surplus availability of the natural fibre in Pakistan but India’s neighbouring country gets a favourable treatment under the MFN status to which Indian exporters prioritise shipment. However, with India most likely to withdraw MFN status to Pakistan, Indian cotton exporters are readying to divert their cotton shipment to other countries including Bangladesh, China, Taiwan among others.
Going a step further, Indian cotton traders have decided not to participate in the 75th plenary meeting of International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC). The meeting is scheduled to be held from October 30 to November 4 in Islamabad.
India and China, the two most populated countries in the world, would turn out to be the most coveted markets by 2030, says a study. As the current global economic trend moves towards the next decade, it is becoming clear that the US would be replaced by China as the world’s biggest apparel market while India will not be far behind. An in depth analysis of both China and India reveals that consumer’s changing perception and increasing awareness for sustainable fashion and natural fibres is the cause of the progress made by the two countries.
According to a study by Fung Global Retail & Technology, consumer spending trend remains high for kids’ wear and casual wear categories. On the other hand, recent reports by Nielsen Global Survey of Consumer Confidence showed India’s confidence is up three points from the previous quarter. China’s positive economic outlook might result from its ‘One Belt, One Road’ initiative, an economic and diplomatic programe that calls for major investment in the region’s trade routes. In a recent McKinsey podcast, senior partner Kevin Sneader explained that there were two parts to this: the belt and the road. While the belt is the physical road which takes one from Zurich all the way through Europe to somewhere up north in Scandinavia, the road is actually the maritime Silk Road which in other words are shipping lanes essentially from Zurich to Venice.
Therefore it’s very ambitious, covering about 65 per cent of the world’s population, about one-third of the world’s GDP and about a quarter of all the goods and services the world moves. The $100 billion initiative would help fuel growth for China after its economy has seen a period of slowing down.
On the other hand, India witnessed significant growth in organised retail driven by increasing consumer preference for specialty, department and hypermarkets and increasing lifestyle spend. Over the last decade, almost all global brands have made a beeline for India market changing the retail landscape of the country. An Indian Consumer survey ‘Fully’, 73 per cent say that they could spend the rest of their life in the fibre.
