The European Commission (EC) has moved to restrict the use of four phthalates in consumer products such as coated fabrics and sport equipment. Phthalates are substances known to have toxic effects on human reproductive health. They can be present in plasticized materials in a variety of everyday products.

Consumers can be exposed to phthalates through oral or skin exposure or by breathing dust particles with such substances. The new ruling complements existing restrictions on three phthalates in toys and other childcare articles. The restriction follows the scientific and technical recommendations of the European Chemicals Agency. It will come into effect as of June 2020.

The chemicals come under the carcinogenic, mutagenic or toxic for reproduction category, and are known to cause cancer and reproductive health problems. The substances include formaldehyde, heavy metals and benzenes, which can sometimes be used as an ingredient in textile coatings or through the production process.

The restriction decision was adopted by amending the EU’s Reach regulation that has already significantly reduced exposure to harmful chemicals over the last ten years. The EC constantly evaluates how to enhance protection of consumers, workers and the environment. The use of chemicals in the fashion industry’s supply chain has a significant impact on the environment.