In order to promote recyclability and transition towards a circular economy, the European textile industry needs to reduce its dependence on PFAS (polyfluorinated alkyl substances) in clothing and other textile products, says a study conducted by the European Environment Agency (EEA).
According to this study, textiles are a significant source of PFAS pollution in Europe as these chemicals are being widely used for waterproofing, stain resistance, and durability in various products such as clothing, carpets, and household items.
Highly persistent chemicals, PFAS accumulate in humans, animals, and the environment, leading to potential health and environmental risks. The EEA study outlines EU’s efforts to limit PFAS use within the region and how such restrictions could enhance the possibility of reusing and recycling textiles. This work is part of a broader report commissioned by the EEA and complements research by other EU bodies, such as the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA).
The study indicates,there are several sustainable alternatives to PFAS available in many textile categories. However, categories like personal protective equipment for firefighters lack such viable alternatives or have inconclusive data regarding their technical and economic feasibility, it adds.
PFAS in textiles not only pose environmental and health challenges but also hinder efforts to prolong the lifespan, reuse, and recycling of textiles. Most textile waste in the EU is currently incinerated, but it's unclear if incineration adequately destroys PFAS. The briefing emphasises on the need for developing new methods to identify and separate PFAS from textiles at the end of their life cycle, a practice rarely implemented today.
The capacity to eliminate PFAS at scale must be enhanced in the EU, the study emphasises. Additionally, unregulated waste management practices, such as uncontrolled landfilling and open burning, should be avoided to prevent further environmental harm. The study concludes by saying, transitioning to sustainable alternatives and improving waste management practices will be the key to reducing PFAS pollution and advancing a circular textile economy in Europe.
