Afghanistan wants to revive its textile industry and India is taking steps to help it. Afghanistan produces over 59,000 tons of cotton annually but there are no cotton processing factories in the country. In the past, there were at least seven textile manufacturing factories which the country lost during the years of wars. The sector employed over 30,000 employees.

Traditional textiles of Afghanistan reflect the diverse nature of the country. The designs, materials, and techniques of the traditional textiles of Afghanistan display varying ethnic and regional influences, creating a mixture of Middle Eastern and Central Asian styles that are further combined with those of the Indian subcontinent. Clothing and household furnishings feature vibrant silk and cotton fabrics, wool woven into intricate patterns, and lavish embroidery. Even utilitarian items like grain bags and animal trappings are beautifully decorated.

India will cooperate with Afghanistan to expand business in the field of textiles and clothing. Help from India will be in the field of textiles, clothing, cotton, manmade fiber and handlooms. India has agreed to provide all necessary assistance to develop the Afghan textile industry and assist in skill development, research and development, technical collaboration in product development and manufacturing, testing and certification and joint trade missions for mutual collaboration.