Pakistan may have a trade policy by November. Over the last two years the country has faced a downward trend in exports.

The policy will offer incentives to the business community to improve its exports in terms of value addition and quantity. There will be a speedy export refund mechanism on value addition and incentives on import of machinery that improves value addition. The institutional framework for promotion of exports will be strengthened. New markets like African countries will be targeted.

Afghanistan has emerged as a major trading partner and has become Pakistan’s third largest export market. Pakistan used to export naphtha, a petroleum product, to the UAE. But then the UAE established its own plants and stopped importing naphtha from Pakistan altogether. This caused a big dent in the country’s exports.

The duty on the import of jewelry for export purposes caused the export of consequent value-added jewelry to cease. This duty will be looked at afresh and revised.

In addition the slowdown in China has hurt Pakistan’s export performance. Energy deficit, the law and order situation and devastating floods have added to the problems faced by the industry. Pakistan wants to take its exports from $24 billion now to $35 billion by 2018.