Traditionally, wool is not considered a vegan material as it is mainly sourced from sheep that are treated like a commodity and subjected to cruelty. On the other hand, recycled wool is obtained from scraps. It can also be easily broken down and turned into new products. There are three main ways to recycle wool, says the International Wool Textile Organization. Known as the closed loop system, the first method involves breaking down the garments into raw fiber state to turn them into new garments. The second method is known as the open loop system and involves turning old wool into materials like insulation or mattress padding. The third and last method involves turning old wool garments into innovative products.

More environment-friendly than virgin wool

Significantly better than virgin wool, recycled wool is free from harsh chemicals. The wool has a minimal impact on the environment and requires little water. Another advantage of recycled wool is its low carbon emissions. Recycled wool’s carbon emissions are 83 per cent lower than virgin wool. Also, dyeing process is easier as the wool scraps and garments are sorted by color before being recycled, Buying recycled wool is thus similar to buying a second-hand wool garment as it is infinitely better for the environment.

On the other hand, Virgin wool has a much higher carbon footprint and requires sheep to be bred and shaved, which leads to many ethical issues. Yet, many fast fashion brands like Zara and Mango continue to use virgin wool in their garments. They do not seem to make any real, long-term changes to their business models.

Buy from responsible brands

Completely natural, recycled wool is quite an eco-friendly material as it does not require any sheep hair to produce. Consumers who wish to purchase recycled wool need to ensure that the brand that sells it follow fair labor practices and is responsible in consumption of natural resources.