The 2024 Textiles Market Situation Report by WRAP paints a mixed picture of the UK's clothing industry. While there's good news in terms of declining clothing costs and a rebound in consumption, significant challenges remain regarding textile waste.

The WRAP report reveals average cost per item of clothing in the UK has dipped 2 per cent to £16.70 ($20.84) in 2023, a trend observed since 2015. At the same time, while COVID-19 initially caused a significant drop in textile consumption, with a decrease of 330,000 tons between 2019 and 2020, consumption figures rebounded swiftly, reaching 1.42 million new textile products in 2022, nearing pre-pandemic levels.

Shifting import landscape

Pre-2021, the report identifies a decline in both the value and volume of textile imports and exports. This is likely due to a combination of Brexit and pandemic disruptions to global trade. While import volumes have recovered by 12.5 per cent post-2021, they haven't reached pre-pandemic levels. Notably, the report highlights a rise in import costs despite a lower volume, suggesting a shift towards more expensive imports (£ per kg ratio).

“The decline in clothing costs is a positive trend for consumers,” says spokesperson for WRAP. “However, the high volume of discarded textiles remains a significant concern. We need to encourage a more circular approach to fashion, with greater emphasis on reuse and recycling.”

Table: Key findings from WRAP report

Despite positive trends, the report raises concerns about textile waste. In 2021 alone, a staggering 711,000 tons of textiles were discarded, with nearly half (49 per cent) ending up in general waste.

The WRAP report underscores the need for a multi-pronged approach to ensure a more sustainable future for the UK's clothing industry. While declining costs and rebounding consumption are positive signs, tackling textile waste through consumer awareness and industry initiatives remains paramount.