Textile waste has increased by a massive 811 per cent from 1960 to 2015, says Retail Dive. The majority of this waste, approximately 66 per cent, is being dumped in landfills. Plastics show the largest increase in waste since 1960, a colossal 8,746 per cent. Rubber and leather, common materials used in footwear and clothing, have also shown a significant increase at 361 per cent.

Across the globe consumers now purchase more than 80 billion pieces of new clothing each year, with an increasing amount ending up in landfills. Companies want to be seen as being environmentally responsible. It’s about reducing waste during textile production and reusing or recycling waste to produce other products. Rugs and outdoor fabrics, for instance, are increasingly being made with recycled materials instead of new plastics. Fashion design students are experimenting using milkweed and flax to create luxurious fur from 100 per cent plant material. Another student design team has come up with the idea for a spandex-type elastic fabric using a protein found in oysters. An exhibit of textile innovations in the US included a dress made by a Japanese design team that features naturally glowing silk, made from silkworms injected with a green fluorescent protein derived from jellyfish.