FW
The global organic cotton market has witnessed a ten per cent rise in production largely due to increased market demand as well as more collaborations between farmers and the textile supply chain.
The total amount of organic cotton used by the top ten brands has grown by 25 per cent since 2014. The coming year will see further growth by around 15 to 20 per cent.
Of the total global organic fiber production, 96.7 per cent is produced in the top five organic cotton producing countries. This indicates a need to spread out production and supply chains to more countries to extend the reach of organic cotton.
Pesticides and fertilizers used to grow non-organic cotton have a harmful impact on the environment. Organic cotton is sourced from suppliers who use sustainable farming and production processes. This means it avoids the use of chemicals, hormones and preservatives which damage the earth and are harmful to people. 100 per cent organic cotton that’s used for T-shirts is dyed using a 100 per cent organic process.
India is the largest producer of organic cotton in the world, accounting for two-thirds of the global organic cotton production.
Vietnam's geographical location in Asia, with good access to India, China and south east Asia, leaves it well placed to trade with its fast growing neighbors.
Vietnam's fastest growing export destinations in the decade to 2030 will be China, India and Malaysia. The country’s exports to all these markets are expected to grow by at least 14 per cent per year.
Vietnam is ranked 75th out of 189 economies on the ease of trading across borders, well ahead of both China and India. The ranking reflects Vietnam’s role as a regional trading hub and its efforts to dismantle barriers to free trade.
Although the US was still Vietnam’s largest export market in 2013, signs are that China will overtake it to become Vietnam’s largest export destination by 2030. Vietnam’s location and strong foothold in both clothing and telecom means it is well-placed to access this buoyant consumer market.
Yet the US and Vietnam enjoy historically strong commercial linkages. By 2030 the US will account for 15 per cent of Vietnam’s exports. Vietnam and the United States are two of the 12 countries currently negotiating the Trans-Pacific Partnership. When the agreement is finalized, Vietnam’s exports will become even more competitive in the US, probably boosting trade between the two countries.
The Cotton Development and Research Association (CDRA) has launched kapas plucking machines for farmers. The association had been making attempts to manufacture cotton picking machines to suit Indian cotton crop conditions and bring down the cost for farmers since there is a shortage of labor for cotton picking.
It developed the battery-powered, portable, handheld kapas plucking machine in association with Coimbatore-based Point Industries. The machine is provided with a cotton collection bag. With manual picking, a farm worker will be able to pick 13 kg to 15 kg of kapas a day and the farmer pays Rs 230 to Rs 250 as wages. This works out to over 35 per cent of the kapas’ cost. With the machine, the cost can be reduced to less than seven per cent of the kapas’ price.
The association would appoint distributors for sale of the machine to farmers. The response to the machine so far has been encouraging. The association has appealed to the state government to reduce the value added tax on the machine to five per cent from the current 14.5 per cent. It had conducted several field trials before launching it for sale.
The German-led Partnership for Sustainable Textiles (GPST) has been making headway on its promise to bring about social, ecological and economic improvements all along the textile supply chain. Since October the GPST has modified its approach, and its membership has grown to over 100. It includes practically all Germany’s major retailers and garment companies.
The GPST has, in fact, has a wide range of members intended to bring about social, ecological and economic improvements all along the textile supply chain. It wants 75 per cent of Germany’s textile market volume to join it by 2018.
It has drawn up standards for the whole raw material and textile and clothing production chain, especially in five areas: building safety; better industrial relations; achieving living wages; fiber production, especially for cotton; reducing harmful chemicals, initially, focusing on water contamination.
It also plans to develop production facility pools in major producer countries, especially Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Pakistan and Vietnam.
The initiative has managed substantial improvements to textile and clothing production facilities in countries accounting for over half the world’s apparel production and has support from a critical mass of garment buyers and pressure groups.
GPST’s formula is that of quiet government intervention and joint management by companies and non-profits.
With the 'Make in India' vision remaining a distant dream, Ludhiana's garment machine manufacturers have joined hands to save the industry. Ludhiana was once known to be among the few manufacturers of flat machines. But now imports from China and Taiwan have increased.
About 80 industrialists have joined hands and they will go for a multi-pronged policy to rescue the industry. In an effort to give an exposure to the industry, they would organize an international expo in February 2016. The stalls would be spread on a 6,000 square meter area and 1,000 products related to spinning, weaving, knitting, dyeing, finishing, printing, sewing machines and accessories would be displayed and these would be of 350 national and international brands.
Requirement of knitwear especially from the defense forces during World War II gave a boost to the knitwear industry in Ludhiana. Knitwear production multiplied during 1950 to 1980 and real diversification took place during and after the decade of 1980s.
Ludhiana is known for its knitwear (cotton and acrylic/blends) and woolen knitwear industry. While Tirupur is known for cotton knit wear. The Ludhiana knitwear industry makes a tremendous use of acrylic yarn. Ludhiana contributes 95 per cent of the country's woolen knitwear.
Bangladesh has been ranked by the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) as one of the worst countries in the world in terms of workers’ rights.Countries are in six groups — irregular violation of rights, repeated violation of rights, regular violation of rights, systematic violation of rights, no guarantee of rights. Bangladesh is grouped under the no guarantee of rights title.
ITUC rates 141 countries on a scale of 1 to 5 based on the degree of respect for workers’ rights. Countries with a rating of 5 are the worst countries in the world to work in. While legislation may spell out certain rights, workers have effectively no access to these rights and are therefore exposed to autocratic regimes and unfair labor practices.
In Bangladesh, unions are prohibited by law, allowing only for the establishment of worker welfare associations, which do not have the same rights as unions. In most export processing zones, labor inspections are rare or under the purview of a special inspection rule which does little to enforce the law. Police crush marches and demonstrations where workers demand minimum wages and job security.
ITUC notes serious violations of trade union rights occur in export processing zones throughout Asia including Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Cambodia, and the Philippines.
www.ituc-csi.org/
Textured Jersey has been named Firm of The Year at the World Textile Awards in London.It has also been named dyer and finisher of the year. The company is a weft knit fabric manufacturer in Sri Lanka. It beat competitors from UK, USA, China, India, Turkey and a dozen leading destinations for textile and garments in areas like fiber, spinning, weaving and garment making.
The World Textile Awards, the premier platform for industry specialists from around the world to showcase their expertise, was created to recognise and reward companies that set the benchmark for others. The companies go through a stringent selection process, are judged by an elite panel, comprising the industry’s most respected experts from across the globe drawn from leading international textile organisations, institutions and companies.
The mission of the awards, headquartered in London, is to provide a global platform to reward excellence amongst outstanding textile companies across the entire industry from fiber production to end stitched product.
Textured Jersey was founded in Sri Lanka in 2001. The company supplies to some of the best international brands including Marks & Spencer, Victoria’s Secret, Intimissimi, Tezenis and Calvin Klein. It has gone a long way in helping place Sri Lanka on the map as a destination for world class manufacturing.
www.texturedjersey.com/
Myanmar garment industry is looking forward to exponential growth in exports. The growing garment industry will increase direct employment by over one million workers. This will bring not only wages to workers and profits to factories, but also increased foreign exchange, higher GDP and more tax revenue.
The first and most important step forward must be free trade agreements with the US and the EU, Myanmar’s most important potential garment customers. There are some political problems. However, by far the greatest obstacle is compliance. Not only does the country lack a statutory minimum wage, child labor in garment factories is a common feature.
On April 26, Asean and the European Union agreed to take steps to resume stalled talks on a free trade agreement between the two regions. This may be the most important step forward for the nations in Asean in the past decade.
Previous negotiations between Asean and the EU broke down in 2009 over the EU’s concerns about Myanmar’s human rights record. In the interim it entered into an FTA with Singapore and is currently involved in serious negotiations with Malaysia, Vietnam and Thailand.
Recently the EU has been very complimentary toward Myanmar, praising widespread political and economic reforms since the country emerged from outright military rule in 2011.
A textile and garment industry exhibition will take place in Myanmar from June 26 to 29. The event will showcase products and technologies from 98 exhibitors and 16 countries and promote information exchange between manufacturers, buyers, traders and distributors in the country’s garment sector.
Among the exhibits are machinery and accessories, spinning machines, processing machines, weaving machines, embroidery equipment, knitting machinery, cutting and laying machines, ironing and steaming equipment, sewing machines and parts, and accessories like zippers, buttons, labels, belts and buckles, needles and thread.
As one of the world’s fastest growing markets, while situated between the world’s most populous states—China and India—Myanmar has tremendous potential for investors. The country tripled its foreign direct investment between 2010 and 2014, and has lower workforce costs than neighboring manufacturing powerhouse Thailand, indicating Myanmar is an attractive business spot for regional and global manufacturers.
Hong Kong-based Yorkers Trade & Marketing Services will organise the international fair with the support of the Myanmar Garment Manufacturers Association and the Republic of the Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry. The Myanmar Investment Commission this month granted five foreign companies permits to establish clothing manufacturing businesses in the country.
Silver Star Fashions makes use of simple but effective techniques to monitor inventory levels and control the non-conforming materials in the trims store and fabric store. Silver Star Fashions was founded in 1967. It makes dresses for women and children.
Trims are stored style-wise and issued on the basis of the trim card. Inventory levels of each trim are indicated on a board installed at the beginning of each row of racks for each trim stacked in that particular row of racks. The fabric store on the other hand is segregated in two parts – the fabric store and the bonded fabric store. While the fabric store is used to stock inventory that is either under inspection or to be inspected, the bonded fabric store stocks only the inspected fabric.
The bonded fabric store uses color coded racks to segregate ready to issue goods (green) and approval pending goods (yellow). These racks are kept covered using poly bags. The inventory level for ready reference is again monitored using the system of boards by each row of racks.
The factory has invested in Optitex CAD systems for pattern making and cutting floor management. Tracking an order’s introduction in the factory’s ecosystem, the first exercise is the feasibility analysis of the style. Technical feasibility is taken care of by the industrial engineering team. For execution of the orders, the production planning department calculates the productivity of the style based on its SAM, number of operations involved, fabric and order quantity.
