FW
Vietnam’s export turnover has increased 21.2 per cent year-on-year. Commitments for international integration have been implemented, helping reduce import-export taxes. Favorable business environment had aided export activities. Total import-export turnover in the first seven months of this year rose 12.7 per cent from the same period last year. Exports continued to maintain a high growth of 15.3 per cent in the period, meeting 56.5 per cent of the year’s targets.
The country’s garment export turnover makes up four per cent of the world’s total turnover. However, the sector has mainly performed cutting and sewing in the global garment and textile supply chain. Vietnamese garment and textile firms have participated in simple outsourcing and lack the ability to provide packaging, resulting in low added value.
The garment and textile industry has also relied on imported materials. It has to import up to 86 per cent of cloth for production and exports. Vietnam’s exports depended on foreign directed investment enterprises, which account for 70 per cent of total turnover. This is because Vietnam does not have an export value chain. Most Vietnamese firms are small-scale and can’t afford to invest in material areas and modern processing and packaging equipment.
For the first half of 2018, Turkey’s apparel and clothing exports increased 7.7 per cent compared to the same period of 2017. From January to June 2018, the share of clothing and apparel exports in Turkey’s total exports was 10.8 per cent. The figure was 11.1 per cent in the same period of 2015; 12.3 per cent in the January-June period of 2016, and 10.7 per cent in the January-June period of 2017.
In ready-to-wear garment exports Germany led followed by Spain and the UK. Exports to Germany increased 7.2 per cent while to Spain it increased 26.8 per cent. Exports to the UK increased 1.9 per cent. The Netherlands came in fourth place and France ranked fifth.
The most exported product group in the first six months of 2018 was knitted garments. Exports of knit garments increased by 6.3 per cent compared to the same period of the previous year. The second largest group – woven apparel goods and accessories – increased 9.7 per cent. Exports of other readymade goods, including home textile products, rose 7.6 per cent.
In the first six months of 2018, unit prices for apparel and apparel sector exports increased 3.2 per cent compared to the same period of the previous year.
Lenzing’s revenue in the first half of fiscal 2018 declined 6.4 per cent compared to the first half of the previous year to €1,075.4 million. The decrease was due to less favourable currency exchange rates. EBITDA decreased by 28.1 per cent to €194.8 million, especially due to price increases for key raw materials and higher energy prices. The EBITDA margin fell from 23.6 per cent in the first half of 2017 to 18.1 per cent in the first half of 2018. EBIT declined by 37 per cent to €128.7 million, leading to a lower EBIT margin of 12 per cent (H1 2017: 17.8 per cent).
Net profit for the reported period dropped 39.3 per cent from €150.3 million in the previous year to a total of €91.3 million. Earnings per share equaled €3.44 (H1 2017: €5.55). The Lenzing Group t is very well positioned in the market environment with its corporate strategy score TEN and will continue its consistent focus on growth with specialty fibres.
Indonesia and the United States will strengthen trade relations. They have agreed to develop a road map to realize increased trade. The two countries will further enhance bilateral relations by building strategic partnerships amid the current dynamics of global trade. The arrangement will involve the private sector of the two countries.
In particular textile and textile products businesses have agreed to increase trade. The proposed target is 50 billion dollars. The total value of Indonesia's trade with the US reached $25.9 billion in 2017. Of this, Indonesia’s exports was $17.79 billion and imports amounted to $8.12 billion. Thus Indonesia’s trade balance against the US surplus was $9.67 billion. Indonesia is committed to making textile and garment industry a top export priority.
One of the points of cooperation in the field of textile and textile products is the opening of market access for both countries. The US will export cotton to Indonesia as raw material for textile products. And Indonesia will increase exports of textile products to the US. The assumption is that the US can export more cotton to Indonesia if the latter exports more garments and textile products to the US.
Vietnam is emerging as a denim fabric manufacturing center. Indian fabric investors are showing interest as they search for potential suppliers of denim fabric. Denim goods account for 20 per cent of the textile sector’s export revenue in Vietnam. Although the sector is facing bottlenecks in its supply chain, denim fabric production is a strong point of local producers with a localisation ratio of about 60 per cent, spurred by heavy investments in production lines and technologies.
The impressive growth of Vietnamese garments and textiles in recent years has persuaded the choosiest customers worldwide, including Indian firms. The Vietnamese garment and textile sector with its enhanced production capacities is a magnet for foreign investors. Indian companies are looking to collaborate with Vietnamese partners in producing denim fabric. Many are planning to move their plants from China as more benefits are expected when having production facilities in Vietnam, including larger order volumes and skillful workers.
Currently, India has invested $814 million in 176 projects in Vietnam, ranking 28 out of 126 countries and territories having investment in the country. Last year, India’s garment and textile exports to Vietnam increased 44 per cent year on year.
Bangladesh will raise cash incentives for readymade garment exporters from three to four per cent for markets other than the US, Canada, and the European Union. New export markets, also called non-traditional markets, contributed 15.26 per cent to Bangladesh’s total apparel exports in the last fiscal year. The European Union contributed 64.12 per cent, the US 17.48 per cent, and Canada 3.15 per cent.
Non-traditional export markets for Bangladesh’s garment sector include: China, Russia, Japan, India, South Africa, Australia, Turkey, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, South Korea, Malaysia, and New Zealand. And among these Japan, China, and India are potential markets for Bangladesh. In financial year 2017-18, Bangladesh’s earnings from exporting apparel products to non-traditional markets rose 9.92 per cent.
As a new market, Japan is showing a lot of potential for Bangladeshi apparel goods. In the last fiscal, garment exports to Japan from Bangladesh rose 13.73 per cent compared to the previous year’s earnings. In fiscal ’18 Bangladesh’s readymade garment exports to India rose 115 per cent compared to the previous year.
The search for new markets has been prompted by the realization that increasing production by itself cannot increase export earnings and that markets would have to be diversified.
The government has doubled import duty on more than 300 textile products for the second time this month, which, Animesh Saxena, Managing Director, Neetee Clothing and Executive Member, Apparel Exporters and Manufactures Association believes, does not auger well for the garment export industry. He believes restricting our fabric basket to cotton is stagnating export growth.
India has doubled import tax from existing 10 per cent to 20 per cent to boost the ailing textile sector, promote local manufacturing and create employment opportunities. This hike will help India's domestic industry, which employs nearly 10.5 crore people and has been facing stiff competition from cheaper imports.
This is for the second time that the government has increased import duty. Last month, the government had doubled import duty on over 50 textile products including jackets, suits and carpets to 20 per cent. However, the 20 per cent duty will not be applicable to products sourced from Bangladesh, Vietnam and Cambodia countries due to the FTA.
China’s June apparel exports to the US fell 0.83 per cent in volume. But the country is still the top supplier to the US. Vietnam, the number two apparel supplier to the US, saw apparel shipments rise 6.6 per cent in value and 2.6 per cent in volume. Among other major suppliers, apparel imports from Bangladesh rose 9.9 per cent in value while unit volume was up 1.2 per cent. Cambodia’s shipments increased 8.4 per cent in value and up 4.5 per cent in volume.
Among the top 10apparel and textile suppliers that posted year-on-year decline in import volume, India’s shipments to the US dropped 3.2 per cent, Mexico’s dipped one per cent and Indonesia’s shipments decreased 11.2 per cent. Among the top ten countries which recorded volume increase in apparel exports to the US were South Korea with a 26 per cent hike, Vietnam with a 6.3 per cent increase and Cambodia with a 5.6 per cent gain. Other countries in the group posting increases were Pakistan up 2.7 per cent, Bangladesh up 0.5 per cent and Canada with a 0.2 per cent growth.
US exports of apparel and textiles rose 4.33 per cent in value, with growth in key destinations such as Mexico, Canada, El Salvador, the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua and Guatemala.
Witnessing a surge during in the first half of 2018, Canada posted a 4.67 per cent growth value-wise of apparel imports from January to June. Overall import was recorded at $4,359.33 million in the period as against $4164.73 million import value in the corresponding period last year.
China remained the focus of Canadian apparel imports during the period, as the country exported goods worth $1,549.46 million growing marginally by 0.14 per cent yearly. On the other hand, Bangladesh shipped $537.50 million worth of apparels, a 2 per cent growth Y-o-Y. Cambodia marked an impressive growth of 12.7 per cent as it exported apparels worth $397.43 million to the Canadian market. In knitted segment, Cambodia stood 2nd after China and exported $285.96 million worth, registering 9.6 per cent yearly growth.
Vietnam upped its exports from $340.78 million from the same period in 2017 to $390.60 million this year, rising by 14.62 per cent. India increased its apparel exports by 3.97 per cent in the first six months to Canada and shipped apparels worth $172.82 million. The growth helped India book 5th spot among top exporters.
According to the leaders of the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), the recent student protests demanding safe roads, and the subsequent transport strikes across the country, has hit the apparel industry very hard.
As per the view of Mainuddin Ahmed, Vice-President, BGMEA, the strike disrupted civil life and export-import activities of the country. The apparel sector was worst hit by the strike as the export-import goods could not be transported. The imported goods could not be unloaded from the maritime port. Export items also did not reach the port on time for shipment. As a result, productivity at the factory was hampered to a great extent.
Ahmed further informed that five vessels left Chittagong Port on August 5 without carrying 1168 export box containers. BGMEA plans to issue a circular asking entrepreneurs how much loss they incurred in this regard.
