Recording an impressive production of 90.57 lakh bales, Gujarat has emerged as India’s top cotton-producing state for the 2023-24 crop year. Shared by Pabitra Margherita, Minister of State for Textiles during the winter session of Parliament, this data positions Gujarat ahead of other key cotton-producing states like Maharashtra and Telangana. During this period, India’s total cotton production is estimated to be around 325.22 lakh bales, as per Central Government estimates.
The Central Government is implementing several initiatives like the Rebate of State and Central Taxes and Levies (RoSCTL) for apparel, garments, and made-ups to boost India’s textile exports. It also supports other textile products through the Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) scheme. Besides, financial assistance is also being provided to Export Promotion Councils and trade bodies to participate in international trade fairs, exhibitions, and buyer-seller meets.
A major upcoming initiative of the government is the mega textile show – Bharat Tex 2025, set to take place in February 2025. This event will showcase India’s advancements in textiles and fashion while promoting the country as a global hub for sourcing and investment.
In addition, India has signed 14 Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and six Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs) with various nations, enhancing market access across the cotton textile value chain.
The government has also introduced a premium cotton brand, Kasturi Cotton Bharat to offer 29 mm and 30 mm long-staple varieties. Developed through a public-private partnership, Kasturi Cotton provides standardised, certified, and traceable products. By October 2024, the brand certified 47,600 bales, gaining global recognition at international fashion expos.
The ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR) in Nagpur is also promoting cotton research with initiatives like genome editing, transgenic research, and AI-driven solutions. Over the last decade, it has launched around 333 cotton varieties including 191 non-Bt and 142 Bt.
