Hemp fiber emerges as a promising solution for a sustainable future, renowned for its strength, durability, and eco-friendly properties like UV resistance and resistance to mold, mildew, and rot. With lower input requirements compared to other fiber crops, hemp cultivation promotes biodiversity, attracts bees, and improves soil health.
The report, "Growing Hemp for the Future: A Global Fiber Guide" by Textile Exchange, sheds light on leading hemp fiber-producing nations, acknowledging data limitations. Despite fiber hemp production in 2021 being similar to 1961 levels, efficiency improvements on reduced land have resulted in higher yields.
However, concerns loom around pesticide and fertilizer use. While hemp is hardy, insect pests necessitate chemical intervention. Some countries have approved highly hazardous pesticides, and a lack of fertilizer guidelines leaves farmers uncertain.
Without proper restrictions and eco-friendly practices, hemp could become an input-intensive crop, leading to greenhouse gas emissions (GHG)and environmental contamination akin to cotton. Textile Exchange foresees a bright future for hemp, urging the industry to establish a sustainable production system.
Failure to preserve hemp's eco-friendly image may impact consumer interest, prompting a shift in demand. Securing hemp's sustainability is crucial for the environment and market viability.
