World fiber market consumption was up 1.5 per cent in 2016.Oil-based synthetic fibers had the biggest share with 62.7 per cent. Common synthetic textile fibers are polylactide, olefin, spandex, nylon, lyocell, lurex, luminex, ingeo, acrylic, aramid, tencel, acetate, rayon, and polyester fiber, whereas cellulosic and protein-based fibers consist of cotton, wood-based cellulose fibers, other natural fibers and wool.

Synthetic textiles show special functions such as stretching, waterproofing and stain resistance. Synthetic materials withstand damage from water or stains. Natural fibers tend to be much more sensitive than synthetic blends. This is mainly because natural products are biodegradable. Natural fibers are susceptible to larval insect infestation. But synthetic fibers are not a good food source for insects. These abilities make synthetic fibers more durable than natural fibers. Synthetic fibers pick up dyes easily and also have special qualities which make them preferable and suitable textiles for the fashion industry.

Synthetic textiles also have some disadvantages, synthetic textile fibers burn faster than natural fibers. Synthetic textiles are not skin-friendly so they can’t be worn for longer periods. Synthetic materials are non-biodegradable in comparison to natural fibers. These factors hinder the growth of the synthetic textile fiber market.

Scientists are focusing on developing new kinds of synthetic fibers which are eco-friendly.